"The Snake Pit"
نویسنده
چکیده
is the rule. The care of patients in the wards in America is " largely in the hands of untrained and often ignorant attendants, the proportion of graduate nurses* to patients in 1946 being only 1 to 143, whereas it has apparently not occurred to the British that the nursing care of the mentally ill could conceivably be entrusted to anyone except a nurse Dr. Pratt, in this article, refers to the general impression of observers that English hospital patients are less disturbed, which is sometimes attributed to the phlegmatic British temperament. He suggests, however, that: " the less disturbed character of English refractory wards is owing rather to a combination
منابع مشابه
Molecular Evolution of the Infrared Sensory Gene TRPA1 in Snakes and Implications for Functional Studies
TRPA1 is a calcium ion channel protein recently identified as the infrared receptor in pit organ-containing snakes. Therefore, understanding the molecular evolution of TRPA1 may help to illuminate the origin of "heat vision" in snakes and reveal the molecular mechanism of infrared sensitivity for TRPA1. To this end, we sequenced the infrared sensory gene TRPA1 in 24 snake species, representing ...
متن کاملThe effect of green pit viper (Trimeresurus albolabris) venom on platelet morphology by electron microscopy.
The incidence of venomous snake bites increases every year in Thailand, especially due to green pit viper. After the bite, there is bleeding due to thrombin-like property of the venom. The mean platelet volume has been reported to be decreased in those who have been bitten by this snake. In this study we investigate the effect of green pit viper venom (Trimeresurus albolabris) on platelet volum...
متن کاملProtobothrops mangshanensis bite: first clinical report of envenoming and its treatment.
AIM This case report presents envenoming by the Chinese pit viper Protobothrops mangshanensis (formerly Zhaoermia) and its treatment. METHODS A 38 year old snake breeder suffered two-fang bites to elbow by a Chinese pit viper Protobothrops mangshanensis resulting in local edema of the affected arm. No other signs of envenoming appeared. On the 5(th) day following the bite a hematoma developed...
متن کاملCross neutralization of
Title: Cross neutralization of Hypnale hypnale (hump-nosed pit viper) venom by polyvalent and monovalent Malayan pit viper antivenoms in vitro and in a rodent model of Hypnale hypnale (hump-nosed pit viper) venom by polyvalent and monovalent Malayan pit viper antivenoms in vitro and in a rodent model, This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a serv...
متن کاملMid-Infrared Transmission and Reflection Microspectroscopy: Analysis of a Novel Biological Imaging System: The Snake Infrared-Imaging Pit Organ
P it vipers (e.g., rattlesnakes), boas, and pythons possess facial pit organs that are part of unique infrared imaging sensors not found in any other living species. Pit organs allow these snakes to detect thermal contrast in the environment and to form spatial images of their thermal environments within infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum (1) (Figure 1). The infrared imaging syste...
متن کاملPrey envenomation does not improve digestive performance in Taiwanese pit vipers (Trimeresurus gracilis and T. stejnegeri stejnegeri).
It has been a common belief that snake venom may help in the digestion of its prey, although direct examples and supporting evidence have not been sufficient. To address this, the present study examined whether preinjecting natural amounts of pit viper venom into experimental mice may accelerate their digestion by the snakes or gain energy benefit as compared to the control without the envenoma...
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