Violence-related mortality in Iraq, 2002-2006.

نویسنده

  • Gilbert M Burnham
چکیده

n engl j med 359;4 www.nejm.org july 24, 2008 431 Pavlin JD, Souter KJ, Hong JY, Freund PR, Bowdle TA, Bower 1. JO. Effects of bispectral index monitoring on recovery from surgical anesthesia in 1,580 inpatients from an academic medical center. Anesthesiology 2005;102:566-73. Lindholm ML, Brudin L, Sandin RH. Bispectral index moni2. toring: appreciated but does not affect drug dosing and hypnotic levels. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2008;52:88-94. Myles PS, Leslie K, McNeil J, Forbes A, Chan MT. Bispectral 3. index monitoring to prevent awareness during anaesthesia: the B-Aware randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004;363:175763. Goodman SN, Berlin JA. The use of predicted confidence 4. intervals when planning experiments and the misuse of power when interpreting results. Ann Intern Med 1994;121:200-6. [Erratum, Ann Intern Med 1995;122:478.] Man-Son-Hing M, Laupacis A, O’Rourke K, et al. Determina5. tion of the clinical importance of study results. J Gen Intern Med 2002;17:469-76.

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منابع مشابه

NEJM -- Violence-Related Mortality in Iraq from 2002 to 2006

Results Interviewers visited 89.4% of 1086 household clusters during the study period; the household response rate was 96.2%. From January 2002 through June 2006, there were 1325 reported deaths. After adjustment for missing clusters, the overall rate of death per 1000 person-years was 5.31 (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.89 to 5.77); the estimated rate of violence-related death was 1.09 (95% ...

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Violence-related mortality in Iraq from 2002 to 2006.

BACKGROUND Estimates of the death toll in Iraq from the time of the U.S.-led invasion in March 2003 until June 2006 have ranged from 47,668 (from the Iraq Body Count) to 601,027 (from a national survey). Results from the Iraq Family Health Survey (IFHS), which was conducted in 2006 and 2007, provide new evidence on mortality in Iraq. METHODS The IFHS is a nationally representative survey of 9...

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Secular trend of infant mortality rate during wars and sanctions in Western Iraq.

OBJECTIVE To study the infant mortality rate (IMR) trend during wars and sanction periods in Western Iraq. METHODS Data collected from the birth and death certificates of Haditha Health Vital Statistics Center, Haditha city (80,000 population), Western Iraq, included name, age, gender, residence, and infant's place and date of births and deaths, in 5 different sanction and war stages of the c...

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Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey.

BACKGROUND An excess mortality of nearly 100 000 deaths was reported in Iraq for the period March, 2003-September, 2004, attributed to the invasion of Iraq. Our aim was to update this estimate. METHODS Between May and July, 2006, we did a national cross-sectional cluster sample survey of mortality in Iraq. 50 clusters were randomly selected from 16 Governorates, with every cluster consisting ...

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Mortality in Iraq Associated with the 2003–2011 War and Occupation: Findings from a National Cluster Sample Survey by the University Collaborative Iraq Mortality Study

BACKGROUND Previous estimates of mortality in Iraq attributable to the 2003 invasion have been heterogeneous and controversial, and none were produced after 2006. The purpose of this research was to estimate direct and indirect deaths attributable to the war in Iraq between 2003 and 2011. METHODS AND FINDINGS We conducted a survey of 2,000 randomly selected households throughout Iraq, using a...

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”Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: A cross-sectional cluster sample survey”, by Burnham et al (2006, Lancet, www.thelancet.com): An Approximate Confidence Interval for Total Number of Violent Deaths in the Post Invasion Period

The following confidence interval is relying on the assumption that the design succeeded in obtaining a random sample of 47 geographical clusters of 40 households among the total population of Iraq households. As pointed out in our article (van der Laan, de Winter, 2006), beyond the fact that the used design should have been informed by known violence levels in Iraq and could thereby be strongl...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The New England journal of medicine

دوره 359 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008