Complexity of Testing Reachability in Matroids

نویسندگان

  • B. V. Raghavendra Rao
  • Jayalal Sarma
چکیده

We extend the complexity theoretic framework of reachability problems in graphs to the case of matroids. Given a matroid M and two elements s and t of the ground set, the reachability problem is to test if there is a circuit in M containing both s and t. We show complexity characterizations for several important classes of matroids. In particular, we show: (1) For two important classes of matroids associated with graphs, namely, graphic and bi-circular matroids we show that the reachability problem is L-complete. (2) For transversal matroids, when a basis of M is also given at the input, the problem can be shown to be NLcomplete. A general upper bound for this case is the complexity of constructing a matching (RNC2∩P). (3) For linear matroids representable over Q and Zp, we show that the problem characterizes LC=L and ModpL respectively, which provides the first characterizations of these classes in terms of reachability problems.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Chicago J. Theor. Comput. Sci.

دوره 2014  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014