Be data from meltwater channels suggest that Jameson Land, east Greenland, was ice-covered during the last glacial maximum
نویسندگان
چکیده
a r t i c l e i n f o Along the northeast Greenland continental margin, bedrock on interfjord plateaus is highly weathered, whereas rock surfaces in fjord troughs are characterized by glacial scour. Based on the intense bedrock weathering and lack of glacial deposits from the last glaciation, interfjord plateaus have long been thought to be ice-free throughout the last glacial maximum (LGM). In recent years there is growing evidence from shelf and fjord settings that the northeast Greenland continental margin was more extensively glaciated during the LGM than previously thought. However, little is still known from interfjord settings. We present cosmogenic 10 Be data from meltwater channels and weathered sandstone outcrops on Jameson Land, an interfjord highland north of Scoresby Sund. The mean exposure age of samples from channel beds (n= 3) constrains on the onset of deglaciation on interior Jameson Land to 18.5± 1.3–21.4 ± 1.9 ka (for erosion conditions of 0–10 mm/ka, respectively). This finding adds to growing evidence that the northeast Greenland continental margin was more heavily glaciated during the LGM than previously thought. Introduction Identifying temporal and spatial changes of past ice sheets is critical for understanding their role in the global climate system. Within formerly glaciated regions, the occurrence of highly weathered terrain has often been used as evidence either for the existence of ice-free areas during the last glaciation In recent years, cosmogenic exposure dating methods have provided a new technique to interpret differentially weathered landscapes, which has led to a new understanding of the extent and dynamics of ice sheets (Bierman et al. Along the northeast Greenland continental margin (Fig. 1), from Scoresby Sund and northwards, bedrock on interfjord plateaus is highly weathered whereas rock surfaces in fjord troughs are characterized by glacial scour. Previous work suggested that the different degree of weathering from plateau to fjord exists because interfjord plateaus remained ice-free throughout the last glacial cycle whereas fjords where occupied by outlet glaciers from the ice sheet Based on the intense bedrock weathering and lack of glacial deposits from the last glaciation on interior Jameson Land, the area has long been thought to be ice-free throughout the last glacial maximum The Jameson Land peninsula (70°–71°N) is located at the northern side of Scoresby Sund, the largest fjord system in east Greenland (Fig. 1). The distance between the fjord mouth and the present margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet …
منابع مشابه
Be ages from central east Greenland constrain the extent of the Greenland ice sheet during the Last Glacial Maximum
Traditional ice sheet reconstructions have suggested two distinctly different ice sheet regimes along the East Greenland continental margin during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM): ice to the shelf break south of Scoresby Sund and ice extending no further than to the inner shelf at and north of Scoresby Sund. We report new Be ages from erratic boulders perched at 250ma.s.l. on the Kap Brewster pe...
متن کاملCosmogenic exposure dating in arctic glacial landscapes: implications for the glacial history of northeastern Baffin Island, Arctic Canada
Cosmogenic exposure dating and detailed glacial-terrain mapping from the Clyde Foreland, Baffin Island, Arctic Canada, reveal new information about the extent and dynamics of the northeastern sector of the Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) during the last glacial maximum (LGM). The Clyde Foreland is composed of two distinct landscape zones: (1) glacially scoured terrain proximal to the major sources o...
متن کاملEquilibrium-Line Altitudes of Late Quaternary Glaciers in the Zardkuh Mountain, Iran
Equilibrium-line altitudes (ELAs) of former glaciers in the Zardkuh Mountain of the Zagros Mountain Range were reconstructed from glacial-geologic data on former ice limits by using various methods. In the study area various types of glacial landforms such as outwash fans, moraines and well developed glacial cirques are observed. The results suggest that ELA were depressed 1433 m below to prese...
متن کاملProgressive reduction in NE Atlantic intermediate water ventilation prior to Heinrich events: Response to NW European ice sheet instabilities?
[1] We present high-resolution benthic dC records from intermediate water depth core site MD01-2461 (1153 m water depth), from the Porcupine Seabight, NE Atlantic, spanning 43 to 8 kyr B.P. At an average proxy time step of 160 ± 56 years this core provides information on the linkage between records from the Portuguese Margin and high-latitude North Atlantic basin, allowing additional insights i...
متن کاملDiachronous retreat of the Greenland ice sheet during the last deglaciation
The last deglaciation is the most recent interval of large-scale climate change that drove the Greenland ice sheet from continental shelf to within its present extent. Here, we use a database of 645 published 10Be ages from Greenland to document the spatial and temporal patterns of retreat of the Greenland ice sheet during the last deglaciation. Following initial retreat of its marine margins, ...
متن کامل