2 00 6 Dynamical Entropy in Banach Spaces

We introduce a version of Voiculescu-Brown approximation entropy for isometric automorphisms of Banach spaces and develop within this framework the connection between dynamics and the local theory of Banach spaces as discovered by Glasner and Weiss. Our fundamental result concerning this contractive approximation entropy, or CA entropy, characterizes the occurrence of positive values both geometrically and topologically. This leads to various applications; for example, we obtain a geometric description of the topological Pinsker factor and show that a C-algebra is type I if and only if every multiplier inner -automorphism has zero CA entropy. We also examine the behaviour of CA entropy under various product constructions and determine its value in many examples, including isometric automorphisms of lp for 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞ and noncommutative tensor product shifts.