Light Competition in Chinese Cabbage/Maize Strip Intercropping Systems

نویسندگان

  • Til Feike
  • Sebastian Munz
  • Simone Graeff-Hönninger
  • Qing Chen
  • Judit Pfenning
  • Gudrun Zühlke
  • Wilhelm Claupein
چکیده

Due to drastic socio-economic changes traditional intercropping systems in China are endangered. New high yielding intercropping systems that can easily be mechanized have to be developed. By using environmental resources more efficiently intercropping often produces higher yields compared to monocropping. Solar radiation as the strongest growth factor plays a key role when designing new intercropping systems. A Chinese cabbage – maize strip intercropping experiment was run at Hohenheim University’s research station “Ihinger Hof” in 2009. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was measured regularly in the strips in different distances to the neighboring maize plants. However continuous and simultaneous measurements and thus the direct quantification of differences in daily available PAR were not possible. By adjusting polynomials to the measured timelines and defining sunrise and sunset as the interval borders the integrals of each polynomial could be calculated. Daily PAR was significantly reduced in the first three rows of Chinese cabbage grown next to maize; with the lowest values of 70% and 56% in row one west and east respectively. Reduced PAR led to significant yield decreases in these Chinese cabbage rows. To optimize the spacing in a maize/Chinese cabbage intercropping system PAR availability and tolerance of shading of the subordinate crop will be decisive.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Evaluation of Yield and Advantage Indices of Maize (Zea Mayz L.) and Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) Intercropping Systems

Objective: For investigation of intercropping of maize and faba bean, an experiment was conducted in Research Station of Agriculture Faculty of Tabriz University during growing season of 2013. Methods: Experimental design was randomized complete block design with three replications and seven treatment. Treatments included one row intercropping (1:1), 4 strip intercropping pattern with ratios of...

متن کامل

PAR Interception and Utilization in Different Maize and Soybean Intercropping Patterns

The crop intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and radiation use efficiency (RUE) vary markedly in different intercropping systems. The HHLA (horizontally homogeneous leaf area) and ERCRT (extended row crop radiation transmission) models have been established to calculate the intercepted PAR for intercrops. However, there is still a lack of study on the intercepted PAR and RUE u...

متن کامل

Evaluation of Yield and Advantage Indices of Maize (Zea Mayz L.) and Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) Intercropping Systems

Objective: For investigation of intercropping of maize and faba bean, an experiment was conducted in Research Station of Agriculture Faculty of Tabriz University during growing season of 2013. Methods: Experimental design was randomized complete block design with three replications and seven treatment. Treatments included one row intercropping (1:1), 4 strip intercropping pattern with ratios of...

متن کامل

Weed Dynamics during Transition to Conservation Agriculture in Western Kenya Maize Production

Weed competition is a significant problem in maize (Zea mays, L.) production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Better understanding of weed management and costs in maize intercropped with beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) during transition to conservation agricultural systems is needed. Changes in weed population and maize growth were assessed for a period of three years at Bungoma where crops are grown twic...

متن کامل

Effects of reduced nitrogen inputs on crop yield and nitrogen use efficiency in a long-term maize-soybean relay strip intercropping system

The blind pursuit of high yields via increased fertilizer inputs increases the environmental costs. Relay intercropping has advantages for yield, but a strategy for N management is urgently required to decrease N inputs without yield loss in maize-soybean relay intercropping systems (IMS). Experiments were conducted with three levels of N and three planting patterns, and dry matter accumulation...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010