A shock tube study on the pyrolysis of 1,4-dioxane

نویسندگان

  • X. Yang
  • A. W. Jasper
  • B. R. Giri
  • J. H. Kiefer
  • R. S. Tranter
چکیده

The dissociation of 2% 1,4-dioxane dilute in krypton was studied in a shock tube, ST, using laser schlieren densitometry, LS, at 1550-2100 K and 123±2 Torr. Products were identified by ST/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. 1,4-dioxane was found to initially dissociate via C-O bond fission followed by a 2,6 H-atom transfer to the O atom at the scission site. Simulations of the LS profiles with a 72 reaction mechanism gave excellent agreement. Rate coefficients for the initial dissociation yielded k1,123Torr(T) = (2.10 ± 0.30) × 10 × exp(15006/T) s. Optimization of the simulations yielded k37 = (2.25 ± 0.60) × 10 ×T × exp(860/T) cmmols for H-abstraction from 1,4-dioxane by OH radicals.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A shock tube and theoretical study on the pyrolysis of 1,4-dioxane.

The dissociation of 1, 2 and 4% 1,4-dioxane dilute in krypton was studied in a shock tube using laser schlieren densitometry, LS, for 1550-2100 K with 56 ± 4 and 123 ± 3 Torr. Products were identified by time-of-flight mass spectrometry, TOF-MS. 1,4-dioxane was found to initially dissociate via C-O bond fission followed by nearly equal contributions from pathways involving 2,6 H-atom transfers ...

متن کامل

Theoretical Study of 1,4-Dioxane in Aqueous Solution and Its Experimental Interaction with Nano-CuSO4

The electronic structure, Non-Linear Optical (NLO) properties and Natural Bonding Orbital (NBO) analysis of 1,4-dioxane were investigated using the theoretical study of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/6-311G (d,p) level of theory. The optimized structure is nonlinear as indicated from the dihedral angles.  Natural bonding orbital analysis has been analyzed in terms...

متن کامل

Solvent Effects on Tautomeric and Microscopic Protonation Constants of Glycine in Different Aqueous Solutions of 1,4-Dioxane

The acid-base equilibria of glycine have been studied in different aqueous solutions of 1,4-dioxane(0-50 % by v/v) using potentiometric method. In this study, the macro and micro protonationconstants of the amino acid and its tautomeric constant have been determined at 25 °C and constantionic strength 0.1 mol dm-3 (NaCl). The protonation and the tautomeric constants of glycine indifferent binar...

متن کامل

Conformational behaviors of trans-2,3-bis(methylthio)-1,4-dioxane, -dithiane and –diselenane. A hybrid-DFT study and NBO interpretations

The conformational behaviors of 2,3-bis(methylthio)-1,4-dioxane (1), 2,3-bis(methylthio)-1,4-dithiane (2) and 2,3-bis(methylthio)-1,4-diselenane (3) have been analyzed by means ofhybrid-density functional theory (B3LYP/Def2-TZVPP) based method and NBO interpretation.B3LYP/Def2-TZVPP results showed that the axial conformations of compounds 1-3 are morestable than their equatorial conformations. ...

متن کامل

Thermal dissociation of ethylene glycol vinyl ether.

The pyrolysis of ethylene glycol vinyl ether (EGVE), an initial product of 1,4-dioxane dissociation, was examined in a diaphragmless shock tube (DFST) using laser schlieren densitometry (LS) at 57 ± 2 and 122 ± 3 Torr over 1200-1800 K. DFST/time-of-flight mass spectrometry experiments were also performed to identify reaction products. EGVE was found to dissociate via two channels: (1) a molecul...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009