[Lyme borreliosis and pregnancy].

نویسندگان

  • Milijana Relić
  • Goran Relić
چکیده

Lajmska bolest (Lyme borreliosis – L. borreliosis) je infektivno, multisistemsko oboljenje izazvano spirohetom Borrelia burgdorferi (B. burgdorferi) koju na oveka ubodom prenose krpelji roda Ixodes. Bolest može zahvatiti razli ite organe (kožu, nervni sistem, zglobove) prema kojima B. burgdorferi ima tropizam, pa klini ki izgled i tok bolesti mogu biti razli iti . L. borreliosis je tipi na prirodnožarišna infekcija. To je zoonoza koju karakteriše endemi nost i sezonsko javljanje. L. borreliosis je usko povezana sa periodom aktivnosti krpelja Ixodes i registruje se naj eš e od ranog prole a do kasne jeseni. Uglavnom se javljaju sporadi na oboljenja, a epidemije su zabeležene u grupi ljudi koji borave u sezoni aktivnosti krpelja na endemskom podru ju . Nakon izolacije uzro nika L. borreliosis (Burgdorfer, 1981) koja je zbog toga nazvana Borrelia burgdorferi, ona je zbog strukturalnih i fenotipskih sli nosti sa leptospirom i treponemom svrstana u rod Borrelia i red spiroheta, familiju eubakterijskih spirohetacea. Izme u izolata B. burgdorferi u Evropi i SAD postoje razlike u morfologiji, površinskim proteinima, plazmidima i homologiji DNA, što može uticati na regionalne razli itosti u ispoljavanju klini ke slike L. borreliosis .

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Vojnosanitetski pregled

دوره 69 11  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012