Survival and growth of the caddisfly Limnephilus flavastellus after predation on toxic eggs of the Rough-skinned Newt (Taricha granulosa)

نویسنده

  • B. G. Gall
چکیده

The Rough-skinned Newt (Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849)) possesses a powerful neurotoxin, tetrodotoxin, in the skin that is secondarily deposited in the ova. Although assumed to serve an antipredator function in the eggs, empirical evidence of the toxin’s role in preventing egg predation is lacking. In this study, we characterized the aquatic macroinvertebrate community at a location sympatric with extremely toxic newts and estimated the abundance of caddisflies. We tested aquatic macroinvertebrates sympatric with toxic newts for their capacity to consume the toxic eggs, and examined the propensity of egg predation and its effect on growth of the only known predator of newt eggs, caddisfly larvae. Limnephilid caddisfly larvae were the only invertebrate observed to consume substantial quantities of toxic newt eggs. Survival and growth of the caddisfly Limnephilus flavastellus Banks, 1918 continued when larvae consumed toxic eggs and did not differ from L. flavastellus that also had access to an alternative food source (detritus). Limnephilus flavastellus that had access to eggs + detritus consumed a similar number of eggs compared with those provided with eggs only. These results, combined with the abundance of caddisflies, suggest that caddisflies are important predators of eggs of T. granulosa. Résumé : Le triton rugueux (Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849)) possède une puissante neurotoxine, la tétrodotoxine, dans la peau qui se dépose secondairement dans les œufs. Bien qu’on présume que la toxine joue un rôle antiprédateur dans les œufs, il n’existe pas de données empiriques montrant que son rôle est de prévenir la prédation des œufs. Dans notre étude, nous caractérisons la communauté de macroinvertébrés aquatiques dans un site qui contient en sympatrie ce triton extrêmement toxique et nous estimons l’abondance des trichoptères. Nous vérifions chez les macroinvertébrés aquatiques qui cohabitent avec les tritons toxiques leur capacité à consommer des œufs toxiques; nous avons aussi déterminé la tendance à la prédation des œufs et son effet sur la croissance chez les larves de trichoptères, les seuls prédateurs connus des œufs de tritons. Les larves de trichoptères limnéphilidés sont les seuls invertébrés que nous avons observés consommer des quantités importantes d’œufs toxiques de tritons. La survie et la croissance du trichoptère Limnephilus flavastellus Banks, 1918 se poursuivent lorsque les larves consomment des œufs toxiques et ne diffèrent pas de celles des L. flavastellus qui ont en plus accès à une source de nourriture de rechange (détritus). Limnephilus flavastellus qui ont accès à des œufs + détritus consomment un nombre semblable d’œufs, par rapport à ceux qui ne reçoivent que des œufs. Ces résultats, compte tenu de l’abondance des trichoptères, laissent croire que les trichoptères sont d’importants prédateurs des œufs de T. granulosa. [Traduit par la Rédaction]

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تاریخ انتشار 2011