Behavioral Responses to an Annual Wealth Tax: Evidence from Sweden

نویسنده

  • David Seim
چکیده

This paper addresses the behavioral effects of an annual wealth tax. I use Swedish tax records over the period 2000-2006 to estimate bunching at kink points in the progressive tax schedule and find significant estimates of the implied elasticity of taxable net wealth in the range [0.1, 0.3]. I decompose the effects into a reporting response and a real saving response. Using asset-level data on the portfolio of each resident in Sweden, I disentangle active changes (savings) in the portfolio from passive (capital gains and losses) movements. Exploiting features of the institutional setting, I find that an increase in the tax is likely to stimulate evasion rather than deter savings. ∗I am grateful to Torsten Persson, Konrad Burchardi, Raj Chetty, Tom Cunningham, John N. Friedman, Nathan Hendren, Per Krusell, Henrik Kleven, Anna Larsson Seim, Henry Ohlsson, Petra Persson, László Sándor, Emmanuel Saez, Andrei Shleifer, Michael Smart and David Strömberg, and seminar participants in Stockholm, Toronto, Copenhagen, Oslo, Helsinki, Bergen, Uppsala, Berlin, Mannheim, Tallinn, Toulouse, Barcelona and at the NTA 2013 for comments and suggestions. Malin Olsson Tall̊as provided outstanding research assistance. †Department of Economics, University of Toronto, and Research Institute of Industrial Economics.

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تاریخ انتشار 2014