Gender-Responsive Supervision and Programming for Women Offenders in the Community
نویسنده
چکیده
Women con tinue to rep re sent a grow ing per cent age of cor rec tional popu la tions na tion wide. The vast ma jor ity of these women are un der com mu nity su per vi sion (pro ba tion or pa role). In 1998, nearly 1 mil lion women were un der cor rec tional su per vi sion in the United States. Of those, 85 per cent, or over 800,000 women, were on pro ba tion or pa role (Bu reau of Jus tice Sta tis tics, 1999a). Be tween 1990 and 1998, the per cap ita number of women un der pro ba tion su per vi sion rose 40 per cent and the per cap ita number of women un der pa role su per vi sion was up 80 per cent (BJS, 1999a; BJS, 1999b).
منابع مشابه
A Theoretical Basis for Gender-Responsive Strategies in Criminal Justice
The number of women under criminal justice supervision in the United States reached over one million in 2001. In response, contemporary corrections has begun to consider the best way to effectively respond to women offenders. Female offenders are now a significant proportion of all offenders: they comprise 17 percent of the total number of offenders under correctional supervision, or one in eve...
متن کاملPerceptions of Risk, Need, and Supervision Difficulty in the Community Corrections Setting
In the past few decades, shifts in client population and criticisms of ineffectiveness have prompted probation agencies to increase their use of objective case classification systems. Most correctional agencies utilize the same risk assessment instrument for both male and female offenders, and the assumption is that these tools perform an adequate job of assessing risks for both populations. Ho...
متن کاملGender-Responsive Programming: Promising Approaches
While males continue to comprise the majority of criminal offenders, the number of female offenders involved in the criminal justice system continues to grow at a much faster rate (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2007). Rapidly rising numbers draw attention to the treatment programs available to this unique population. More specifically, interest is growing in the recently developed gender-respon...
متن کاملREHABILITATING CRIMINAL SELVES: Gendered Strategies in Community Corrections.
As the community corrections system has moved away from a focus on rehabilitation, it has been suggested that criminal offenders are no longer understood psychologically, but rather as rational actors for whom criminality is a choice. Rehabilitative efforts thus aim to guide these choices. Utilizing mixed methodology that draws on observational, interview, and case note data collected within th...
متن کاملTHE SUPERVISION OF OFFENDERS -WHAT WORKS? A study undertaken in Community Based Corrections, Victoria. BY CHRISTOPHER TROTTER REPORT TO THE AUSTRALIAN CRIMINOLOGY
Does it Work? This question has been asked for many years about different corrections programs. In particular, the effectiveness of community supervision of offenders who are placed on parole, probation and community based orders has been questioned. Numerous studies in the seventies and eighties pointed to the ineffectiveness of supervision. Various researchers suggested that it does not matte...
متن کامل