Skill-Biased Technological Change and Rising Wage Inequality: Some Problems and Puzzles

نویسندگان

  • David Card
  • John E. DiNardo
چکیده

The recent rise in wage inequality is usually attributed to skill-biased technical change (SBTC), associated with new computer technologies. We review the evidence for this hypothesis, focusing on the implications of SBTC for overall wage inequality and for changes in wage differentials between groups. A key problem for the SBTC hypothesis is that wage inequality stabilized in the 1990s despite continuing advances in computer technology; SBTC also fails to explain the evolution of other dimensions of wage inequality, including the gender and racial wage gaps and the age gradient in the return to education.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Nber Working Paper Series Skill Biased Technological Change and Rising Wage Inequality: Some Problems and Puzzles

The rise in wage inequality in the U.S. labor market during the 1980s is usually attributed to skill-biased technical change (SBTC), associated with the development of personal computers and related information technologies. We review the evidence in favor of this hypothesis, focusing on the implications of SBTC for economy-wide trends in wage inequality, and for the evolution of wage different...

متن کامل

A Model of Power-Biased Technological Change

New technologies have allowed …rms to monitor low-skill workers more closely, thus reducing the power of these workers. We show that this ’power-biased change’may generate rising wage inequality and increases in the work intensity and unemployment of low-skill workers. JEL numbers: J31, O33

متن کامل

Wage Inequality and Innovative Intelligence-Biased Technological Change

In this paper, “innovative intelligence–biased technological change” (IIBTC) is examined as an alternative to the traditional concept of skill-biased technological change (SBTC) as a source of increases in wage inequality. The innovative intelligence of ordinary or average workers is an important element in productivity and can be heterogeneous across workers. Because technologies are heterogen...

متن کامل

Technological Change, Computerization, and the Wage Structure

1 Overall wage inequality and educational wage differentials have expanded substantially in the United States over the past two decades. This widening of the wage structure has coincided with the rapid computerization of the work place. Thus, it is not surprising that many labor market analysts have tried to draw a causal connection between rising earnings inequality and increases in growth rat...

متن کامل

Evidence on Wage Inequality, Worker Education, and Technology

To explain these patterns, a variety of theories have been advanced, including those stressing the growth of international trade, changes in institutions (e.g., declining unionization and real minimum wage), rising immigration, and technological change. Growing levels of imports into the United States, for instance, may have hit workers in tradesensitive industries (e.g., textiles and apparel) ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002