Bromine-80m Radiotoxicity and the Potential for Estrogen Receptor-directed Therapy with Auger Electrons1

نویسندگان

  • Eugene R. DeSombre
  • Paul V. Harper
  • Alun Hughes
  • Ronnie C. Mease
  • S. John Gatley
  • Onofre T. DeJesus
  • Jeffrey L. Schwartz
  • Ben May
چکیده

While theoretically feasible, estrogen receptor (ER)-directed radio therapy of hormone-dependent cancers has not been realized because no ER-seeking ligand with an appropriate radiotoxic potential has been identified. Since an appropriate nuclide is a key component we studied the 4.4-h half-life, Auger electron-emitting nuclide bromine-SOm. When incorporated into DNA this nuclide was radiotoxic to cells in culture and caused substantial chromosomal damage, while similar concentrations of bromine-SOm as bromide, or bromoantipyrine were without effect. The mean lethal dose for bromine-80m was 45 atoms per nucleus which is consistent with use in receptor-positive cancers with limited numbers of ER.

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Bromine-80m radiotoxicity and the potential for estrogen receptor-directed therapy with auger electrons.

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تاریخ انتشار 2006