The outer membrane protein OlpA contributes to Moraxella catarrhalis serum

نویسندگان

  • Sara Bernhard
  • Christophe Fleury
  • Yu-Ching Su
  • Peter Zipfel
  • Iris Koske
  • Kristian Riesbeck
چکیده

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Outer membrane protein OlpA contributes to Moraxella catarrhalis serum resistance via interaction with factor H and the alternative pathway.

Factor H is an important complement regulator of the alternative pathway commonly recruited by pathogens to achieve increased rates of survival in the human host. The respiratory pathogen Moraxella catarrhalis, which resides in the mucosa, is highly resistant to the bactericidal activity of serum and causes otitis media in children and respiratory tract infections in individuals with underlying...

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Immunization with the Truncated Adhesin Moraxella catarrhalis Immunoglobulin D–Binding Protein (MID) Is Protective against M. catarrhalis in a Mouse Model of Pulmonary Clearance

Most Moraxella catarrhalis isolates express the outer membrane protein MID. In addition to its specific affinity for immunoglobulin D, MID functions as an adhesin and binds to human epithelium. The adhesive part is localized within MID. Two mid-deficient M. catarrhalis isolates were constructed and examined in a mouse model of pulmonary clearance. M. catarrhalis devoid of MID was cleared more e...

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Antigenic structure of outer membrane protein E of Moraxella catarrhalis and construction and characterization of mutants.

Outer membrane protein E (OMP E) is a 50-kDa protein of Moraxella catarrhalis which possesses several characteristics indicating that the protein will be an effective vaccine antigen. To study the antigenic structure of OMP E, eight monoclonal antibodies were developed and characterized. Three of the antibodies recognized epitopes which are present on the bacterial surface. Fusion peptides corr...

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The Moraxella catarrhalis porin-like outer membrane protein CD is an adhesin for human lung cells.

The outer membrane protein CD (OMPCD) of Moraxella catarrhalis is an outer membrane protein with several attributes of a potential vaccine antigen. We isolated four transposon mutants of strain O35E on the basis of their reduced binding to A549 human lung cells in microcolony formation assays, and we determined that they contain a transposon in ompCD. We also found that these transposon inserti...

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Immunization with the truncated adhesin moraxella catarrhalis immunoglobulin D-binding protein (MID764-913) is protective against M. catarrhalis in a mouse model of pulmonary clearance.

Most Moraxella catarrhalis isolates express the outer membrane protein MID. In addition to its specific affinity for immunoglobulin D, MID functions as an adhesin and binds to human epithelium. The adhesive part is localized within MID(764-913). Two mid-deficient M. catarrhalis isolates were constructed and examined in a mouse model of pulmonary clearance. M. catarrhalis devoid of MID was clear...

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تاریخ انتشار 2017