The Linguistic Annotation Framework: a standard for annotation interchange and merging

نویسندگان

  • Nancy Ide
  • Keith Suderman
چکیده

This paper overviews the International Standards Organization Linguistic Annotation Framework (ISO LAF) developed in ISO TC37 SC4. We describe the XML serialization of ISO LAF, the Graph Annotation Format (GrAF) and discuss the rationale behind the various decisions that were made in determining the standard. We describe the structure of the GrAF headers in detail and provide multiple examples of GrAF representation for text and multi-media. Finally, we discuss the next steps for standardization of interchange formats for linguistic annotations.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Outline Of The International Standard Linguistic Annotation Framework

This paper describes the outline of a linguistic annotation framework under development by ISO TC37 SC WG1-1. This international standard provides an architecture for the creation, annotation, and manipulation of linguistic resources and processing software. The goal is to provide maximum flexibility for encoders and annotators, while at the same time enabling interchange and re-use of annotate...

متن کامل

An annotation scheme for Persian based on Autonomous Phrases Theory and Universal Dependencies

A treebank is a corpus with linguistic annotations above the level of the parts of speech. During the first half of the present decade, three treebanks have been developed for Persian either originally or subsequently based on dependency grammar: Persian Treebank (PerTreeBank), Persian Syntactic Dependency Treebank, and Uppsala Persian Dependency Treebank (UPDT). The syntactic analysis of a sen...

متن کامل

International standard for a linguistic annotation framework

This paper describes the outline of a linguistic annotation framework under development by ISO TC37 SC WG1-1. This international standard will provide an architecture for the creation, annotation, and manipulation of linguistic resources and processing software. The outline described here results from a meeting of approximately 20 experts in the field, who determined the principles and fundamen...

متن کامل

A CAD System Framework for the Automatic Diagnosis and Annotation of Histological and Bone Marrow Images

Due to ever increasing of medical images data in the world’s medical centers and recent developments in hardware and technology of medical imaging, necessity of medical data software analysis is needed. Equipping medical science with intelligent tools in diagnosis and treatment of illnesses has resulted in reduction of physicians’ errors and physical and financial damages. In this article we pr...

متن کامل

An RDF Realisation of LAF in the DADA Annotation Server

The Linguistic Annotation Framework defines a generalised graph based model for annotation data intended as an interchange format for transfer of annotations between tools. The DADA system uses an RDF based representation of annotation data and provides a web based annotation store. The annotation model in DADA can be seen as an RDF realisation of the LAF model. This paper describes the relatio...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Language Resources and Evaluation

دوره 48  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014