AVR-Tree: Speeding Up the NN and ANN Queries on Location Data

نویسندگان

  • Qianlu Lin
  • Ying Zhang
  • Wenjie Zhang
  • Xuemin Lin
چکیده

In the paper, we study the problems of nearest neighbor queries (NN) and all nearest neighbor queries (ANN) on location data, which have a wide range of applications such as Geographic Information System (GIS) and Location based Service (LBS). We propose a new structure, termed AVR-Tree, based on the R-tree and Voronoi diagram techniques. Compared with the existing indexing techniques used for NN and ANN queries on location data, AVR-Tree can achieve a better tradeoff between the pruning effectiveness and the index size for NN and ANN queries. We also conduct a comprehensive performance evaluation for the proposed techniques based on both real and synthetic data, which shows that AVR-Tree based NN and ANN algorithms achieve better performance compared with their best competitors in terms of both CPU and I/O costs.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Continuous Monitoring of Nearest Neighbors on Land Surface

As geo-realistic rendering of land surfaces is becoming commonplace in geographical information systems (GIS), games and online Earth visualization platforms, a new type of k Nearest Neighbor (kNN) queries, “surface” k Nearest Neighbor (skNN) queries, has emerged and been investigated recently, which extends the traditional kNN queries to a constrained third dimension (i.e., land surface). All ...

متن کامل

ارائه روشی پویا جهت پاسخ به پرس‌وجوهای پیوسته تجمّعی اقتضایی

Data Streams are infinite, fast, time-stamp data elements which are received explosively. Generally, these elements need to be processed in an online, real-time way. So, algorithms to process data streams and answer queries on these streams are mostly one-pass. The execution of such algorithms has some challenges such as memory limitation, scheduling, and accuracy of answers. They will be more ...

متن کامل

Improvement power quality in Electrical Distribution Grids with DG by DVR based on ANN Controller

Abstract: Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is one of the FACTS devices which plays a crucial role in simultaneous regulating active and reactive power, improving system load, reducing congestion and cost of production. Therefore, determining the optimum location of such equipment in order to improve the performance of the network is significant. In this paper, WCA algorithm is used to locat...

متن کامل

A Framework for Accelerating High - dimensionalNN

The performance of nearest neighbor (NN) queries degrades noticeably with increasing di-mensionality of the data. This stems not only from reduced selectivity of high-dimensional data but also from an increased number of seek operations during query execution. We propose a new framework to transform NN queries into at most two range queries. This is achieved by rst estimating the NN-radius, per...

متن کامل

An Index Structure for Efficient Reverse Nearest Neighbor Queries

The Reverse Nearest Neighbor (RNN) problem is to find all points in a given data set whose nearest neighbor is a given query point. Just like the Nearest Neighbor (NN) queries, the RNN queries appear in many practical situations such as marketing and resource management. Thus efficient methods for the RNN queries in databases are required. This paper introduces a new index structure, the Rdnn-t...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013