Direct observation of momentum-dependent exchange interaction in a heisenberg ferromagnet.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We measured the temperature-dependent three-dimensional angle-resolved photoemission spectra of EuO (100) thin film, a typical Heisenberg ferromagnetic semiconductor, to investigate the essential origin of the ferromagnetic transition. We observed sizable energy dispersion and large binding-energy shift of the Eu 4f state below the Curie temperature only near the Gamma and X points, despite the expected Heisenberg-type local magnetism. The band dispersion and temperature dependence of the Eu 4f state indicates that the indirect exchange and superexchange interactions have strong momentum dependence. The observed temperature-dependent energy shift of the 4f state is the essential origin of the magnetism of EuO.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 102 22 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009