Optical bistability and free carrier dynamics in graphene–silicon photonic crystal cavities

نویسندگان

  • Tingyi Gu
  • James F. McMillan
  • Nicholas W. Petrone
  • Arend van der Zande
  • James C. Hone
  • Mingbin Yu
  • Guo-Qiang Lo
  • Dim-Lee Kwong
  • Chee Wei Wong
چکیده

We introduce graphene–silicon hybrid nonlinear devices operating at a few femtojoule cavity circulating energies, including: (1) dualand single-cavity optical bistability; (2) detailed and broadband switching dynamics, and (3) free-carrier and thermal effects in regenerative oscillations. Sub-wavelength nanostructures confine light in a single mode silicon resonator with high Q/V ratio, enabling strong light interaction with the graphene cladding layer. & 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Optical field enhancement factor of Silicon and indium phosphide nano-cavities

Nano cavities based on silicon and indium phosphide materials have been comparedin this study, considering field intensity enhancement factor. The results of FDTD based simulations declare that the Si nano-cavity improves confined optical field about 7.7 times higher than the InP based nano-cavity. The introduced dielectric nano-cavities support resonance wavelength at about λ=1.55 μm.

متن کامل

Nonlinear response of silicon photonic crystal microresonators excited via an integrated waveguide and fiber taper.

A technique is demonstrated which efficiently transfers light between a tapered standard single-mode optical fiber and a high-Q, ultra-small mode volume, silicon photonic crystal resonant cavity. Cavity mode quality factors of 4.7x10(4) are measured, and a total fiber-to-cavity coupling efficiency of 44% is demonstrated. Using this efficient cavity input and output channel, the steady-state non...

متن کامل

Electrical control of silicon photonic crystal cavity by graphene.

The efficient conversion of an electrical signal to an optical signal in nanophotonics enables solid state integration of electronics and photonics. The combination of graphene with photonic crystals is promising for electro-optic modulation. In this paper, we demonstrate that by electrostatic gating a single layer of graphene on top of a photonic crystal cavity, the cavity resonance can be cha...

متن کامل

A study of thermally-induced optical bistability and the role of surface treatments in Si-based mid-infrared photonic crystal cavities

We report the observation of optical bistability in Si-based photonic crystal cavities operating around 4.5 μm. Time domain measurements indicate that the source of this optical bistability is thermal, with a time constant on the order of 5 μs. Quality (Q) factor improvement is shown by the use of surface treatments (wet processes and annealing), resulting in an increase of Q-factor from 11,500...

متن کامل

Study of thermally-induced optical bistability and the role of surface treatments in Si-based mid-infrared photonic crystal cavities.

We report the observation of optical bistability in Si-based photonic crystal cavities operating around 4.5 µm. Time domain measurements indicate that the source of this optical bistability is thermal, with a time constant on the order of 5 µs. Quality (Q) factor improvement is shown by the use of surface treatments (wet processes and annealing), resulting in a significant increase in Q-factor,...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013