Lophotrochozoan relationships and parasites. A snap-shot.
نویسنده
چکیده
Lophotrochozoa has been consistently recovered in molecular phylogenetic analyses using different markers. Current knowledge of lophotrochozoan relationships is reviewed and the place that parasites occupy in this phylogeny is discussed. Two major taxa are identified within Lophotrochozoa: Platyzoa and Trochozoa. Monophyly of both taxa is still under debate. Relationships within Trochozoa remain largely unclear, however, there is strong evidence that the so called "minor phyla" Sipuncula, Echiura, and Myzostomida are all nested within annelids. Monophyly of the former "Lophophorata" is rejected, and a close relationship between phoronids and brachiopods, as well as between bryozoans and kamptozoans is suggested instead. The movement of the field of systematics into the genomic era will greatly improve our knowledge in the near future.
منابع مشابه
Assembling the lophotrochozoan (=spiralian) tree of life.
The advent of numerical methods for analysing phylogenetic relationships, along with the study of morphology and molecular data, has driven our understanding of animal relationships for the past three decades. Within the protostome branch of the animal tree of life, these data have sufficed to establish its two main side branches, the moulting Ecdysozoa and the non-moulting Lophotrochozoa. In t...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Parasite
دوره 15 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008