Soil moisture mapping in a semiarid region, based on ASAR/Wide Swath satellite data

نویسندگان

  • Mehrez Zribi
  • Fatma Kotti
  • Rim Amri
  • Wolfgang Wagner
  • Marouen Shabou
  • Zohra Lili-Chabaane
  • Nicolas Baghdadi
  • M. Zribi
  • F. Kotti
  • R. Amri
  • W. Wagner
  • Z. Lili-Chabaane
  • N. Baghdadi
چکیده

In this paper, an operational algorithm is proposed for the mapping of surface moisture over the northern and central parts of Tunisia, in North Africa. A change detection approach is applied, using 160 multi-incidence Envisat ASAR Wide Swath images acquired in the horizontal polarization over a 7-year period. Parameterization of this algorithm is considered for three classes of vegetation cover density (NDVI<0.25, 0.250.5), retrieved from SPOT-VGT decadal images. A relative soil moisture index, ranging between 0 (for the driest surfaces) and 1 (for saturated soils), is proposed for each date, with a resolution of 1 km. The retrieved soil moistures are validated by means of ground measurements based on continuous thetaprobe measurements, as well as low resolution (25 km) ERS and ASCAT soil moisture products from the Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien). A qualitative relationship between spatio-temporal variations of moisture and precipitation is also

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تاریخ انتشار 2017