Performance and Condition Monitoring of Tidal Stream Turbines

Research within the Cardiff Marine Energy Research Group (CMERG) has considered the integrated mathematical modelling of Tidal Stream Turbines (TST). The modelling studies are briefly reviewed. This paper concentrates on the experimental validation testing of small TST models in a water flume facility. The dataset of results, and in particular the measured axial thrust signals are analysed via timefrequency methods. For the 0.5 m diameter TST the recorded angular velocity typically varies by ± 2.5% during the 90 second test durations. Modelling results confirm the expectations for the thrust signal spectrums, for both optimum and deliberately offset blade results. A discussion of the need to consider operating conditions, condition monitoring sub-system refinements and the direction of prognostic methods development, is provided.