Buoyancy-driven Centripetal Pumping for Nested Sample Preparation in Bioassays
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper we present a method of buoyancy-driven centripetal pumping utilizing a heavy, waterimmiscible liquid to displace an aqueous sample radially inwards against the prevailing centrifugal force. Using formerly introduced dissolvable-film valving, we demonstrate metering and bidirectional periodical pumping of a single sample in the radial direction. We then show integrated sample discretisation, metering and buoyancy-driven inward pumping in a microfluidic structure designed towards multi-parameter bioassays. This structure permits centrifugation of sample on the periphery of a disc (where the centrifugal field p) and proves a high degree of metering accuracy better than 1.2%.
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Centrifugal microfluidic systems bear great potential for applications where ruggedness, portability, ease-of-use, and cost efficiency are critical. However, due to the unidirectional nature of the centrifugal pumping force, the number of sequential process steps which can be integrated on these “Lab-on-a-Disc” (LoaD) devices is limited by their finite radial extension. To significantly widen t...
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