Supplemental Material: Prenatal Exposure to NO2 and Ultrasound Measures of Fetal Growth in the Spanish INMA Cohort
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منابع مشابه
Prenatal Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Ultrasound Measures of Fetal Growth in the INMA Sabadell Cohort
BACKGROUND Few studies have used longitudinal ultrasound measurements to assess the effect of traffic-related air pollution on fetal growth. OBJECTIVE We examined the relationship between exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and aromatic hydrocarbons [benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m/p-xylene, and o-xylene (BTEX)] on fetal growth assessed by 1,692 ultrasound measurements among 562 pregnant wom...
متن کاملPrenatal Exposure to NO2 and Ultrasound Measures of Fetal Growth in the Spanish INMA Cohort
BACKGROUND Air pollution exposure during pregnancy has been associated with impaired fetal growth. However, few studies have measured fetal biometry longitudinally, remaining unclear as to whether there are windows of special vulnerability. OBJECTIVE The aim was to investigate the impact of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure on fetal and neonatal biometry in the Spanish INMA study. METHODS Bip...
متن کاملExposure to Bisphenol A and Phthalates during Pregnancy and Ultrasound Measures of Fetal Growth in the INMA-Sabadell Cohort
BACKGROUND Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates may affect fetal growth; however, previous findings are inconsistent and based on few studies. OBJECTIVES We assessed whether prenatal exposure to BPA and phthalates was associated with fetal growth in a Spanish birth cohort of 488 mother-child pairs. METHODS We measured BPA and eight phthalates [four di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalat...
متن کاملChild health and the environment: the INMA Spanish Study.
The INMA (INfancia y Medio Ambiente [Environment and Childhood]) is a population-based cohort study in different Spanish cities, that focuses on prenatal environmental exposures and growth, development and health from early fetal life until childhood. The study focuses on five primary areas of research: (1) growth and physical development; (2) behavioural and cognitive development; (3) asthma a...
متن کاملOrganochlorine Compounds and Ultrasound Measurements of Fetal Growth in the INMA Cohort (Spain)
BACKGROUND Several studies have reported decreases in birth size associated with exposure to organochlorine compounds (OCs), but uncertainties remain regarding the critical windows of prenatal exposure and the effects on fetal body segments. OBJECTIVE We examined the relationship between prenatal OC concentrations and fetal anthropometry. METHODS We measured 4,4´-dichlorodiphenyldichloroeth...
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