Mesoporous 2D covalent organic frameworks based on shape-persistent arylene-ethynylene macrocycles† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Experimental procedures, TGA, FT-IR, PXRD and NMR spectra of compounds. See DOI: 10.1039/c5sc00894h
نویسندگان
چکیده
Macrocycle-to-framework strategy was explored to prepare covalent organic frameworks (COFs) using shape-persistent macrocycles as multitopic building blocks. We demonstrate well-ordered mesoporous 2D COFs (AEM–COF-1 and AEM–COF-2) can be constructed from tritopic arylene-ethynylene macrocycles, which determine the topology and modulate the porosity of the materials. According to PXRD analysis and computer modelling study, these COFs adopt the fully eclipsed AA stacking mode with large accessible pore sizes of 34 or 39 Å, which are in good agreement with the values calculated by NLDFT modelling of gas adsorption isotherms. The pore size of COFs can be effectively expanded by using larger size of the macrocycles. Provided a plethora of polygonal shape-persistent macrocycles with various size, shape and internal cavity, macrocycle-to-framework strategy opens up a promising approach to expand the structural diversity of COFs and build hierarchical pore structures within the framework.
منابع مشابه
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The topology of a covalent organic framework (COF) is generally believed to be dictated by the symmetries of the monomers used for the condensation reaction. In this context, the use of monomers with different symmetries is usually required to afford COFs with different topologies. Herein, we report a conceptual strategy to regulate the topology of 2D COFs by introducing alkyl substituents into...
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