Can iterated learning explain the emergence of graphical symbols?

!is paper contrasts two in"uential theoretical accounts of language change and evolution – Iterated Learning and Social Coordination. !e contrast is based on an experiment that compares drawings produced with Garrod et al.’s (2007) ‘pictionary’ task with those produced in an Iterated Learning version of the same task. !e main #nding is that Iterated Learning does not lead to the systematic simpli#cation and increased symbolicity of graphical signs produced in the standard interactive version of the task. A second #nding is that Iterated Learning leads to less conceptual and structural alignment between participants than observed for those in the interactive condition. !e paper concludes with a comparison of the two accounts in relation to how each promotes signs that are e$cient, systematic and learnable.