ar X iv : 0 71 1 . 03 12 v 1 [ m at h . C O ] 2 N ov 2 00 7 Period Lengths for Iterated Functions . ( Preliminary Version ) Eric

نویسنده

  • Eric Schmutz
چکیده

Let Ωn be the n -element set consisting of functions that have [n] as both domain and codomain. Since Ωn is finite, it is clear by the pigeonhole principle that, for any f ∈ Ωn, the sequence of compositional iterates f, f , f , f (4) . . . must eventually repeat. Let T(f) be the period of this eventually periodic sequence of functions, i.e. the least positive integer T such that, for all m ≥ n, f (m+T ) = f . A closely related number B(f) = the product of the lengths of the cycles of f , has previously been used as an approximation for T. This paper proves that the average values of these two quantities are quite different. The expected value of T is 1 nn X

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ar X iv : 0 71 1 . 03 12 v 1 [ m at h . C O ] 2 N ov 2 00 7 Period Lengths for Iterated Functions . ( Preliminary Version )

Let Ωn be the n -element set consisting of functions that have [n] as both domain and codomain. Since Ωn is finite, it is clear by the pigeonhole principle that, for any f ∈ Ωn, the sequence of compositional iterates f, f , f , f (4) . . . must eventually repeat. Let T(f) be the period of this eventually periodic sequence of functions, i.e. the least positive integer T such that, for all m ≥ n,...

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تاریخ انتشار 2007