QUANTITATIVE SURFACE ANALYSIS BY X-RAY INDUCED ELECTRON EMISSION, H. Ebel, R. Svagera and M.F. Ebel, pp. 519-533
نویسندگان
چکیده
The theoretical approach of TEY (total electron yield) for quantitative surface analysis is demonstrated for binary Au-Cu alloys and the evaluation of thin layer measurements on the example of thin aGa,,As layers on GaAs substrates. Further considerations deal with detection limits of the method. An interesting feature of TEY is the possibility to quantify buried thin layers. The detection limits are less than monolayer thicknesses. Another essential feature of TEY is the much higher electron yield of low Z elements when compared to the yield of characteristic x-ray photons.
منابع مشابه
COMPARISON OF THREE UNIVERSAL CURVES FOR THE ESCAPE PROBABILITY OF X-RAY EXCITED ELECTRONS: I. THEORY, H. Ebel, R. Svagera, M.F. Ebel, W.S.M. Werner, pp. 380-385
In the course of photoelectric absorption of monoenergetic x-rays, electrons of kinetic energy Ekin=h I+E~ are released from the atoms. The probability w describes the first step of the rearrangement of the atoms towards the original electronic configuration by emission of characteristic x-radiation. Further electrons can be released from the atoms with probability l-u by an emission of one or ...
متن کاملQuantitative Analysis by X-ray Induced Total Electron Yield (tey) Compared to Xrfa
The theoretical concepts of the two methods are similar. Consequently, comparable fundamental parameter algorithms can be developed and applied to quantitative analysis of bulk specimens and to investigation of thin layers by TEY and by XRFA. Whereas the sampling depth of XRFA is determined by photoelectric absorption, for TEY the escape probability of electrons reduces this quantity to values ...
متن کاملA proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis of concentration of trace elements in varicose veins
Background: Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) has been applied as reliable and improved techniques in this study to compare concentration of various trace elements in normal and abnormal varicose veins. Materials and Methods: Five samples from normal veins and 13 samples from varicose veins bombarded by 2.0 MeV energy proton beams produced by a Van de Graff accelerator in vacuum. T...
متن کاملImproving photocatalytic properties of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O modified by PANI
In this research, preparation of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O/PANI (polyaniline) (0.5%, 1% and 1.5% PANI) nanocomposites was performed by synthesis of pure polyaniline and adsorption of resulted organic chainson the structure of Zn0.95Ni0.04Co0.01O nano particles. The as-prepared samples was characterized by X-raydiffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared (FTIR), field emission scan...
متن کاملNano-structural Characterization of Post-annealed ZnO Thin Films by X-ray Diffraction and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy
ZnO thin films were deposited on Si(400) substrates by e-beam evaporation technique, and then post-annealed at different annealing temperatures (200-800°C). Dependence of the crystallographic structure, nano-strain, chemical composition and surface physical Morphology of these layers on annealing temperature were studied. The crystallographic structure of films was studied using X-Ray Diffracti...
متن کامل