APV Evaporator Hndbook
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منابع مشابه
Detection and Molecular Characterization of Avian Metapneumovirus in Iran: The First Report
Avian pneumovirus (APV) causes turkey rhinotracheitis (TRT) and swollen head syndrome (SHS) of chickens, which is usually accompanied by secondary bacterial infections that increase mortality. In Iran, some serological studies indicated that APV infection is endemic in commercial poultry industry. In this study we diagnosed APV genome molecularly in suspected broiler flock (4 weeks) in Iran and...
متن کاملSteady State Operation of Cylindrical Loop Heat Pipe Evaporators
Loop heat pipe evaporators operating under steady state conditions were numerically investigated to describe evaporator characteristics and evaluate evaporator performance. Numerical solutions were obtained for conjugate flow and heat transfer in primary evaporator components. Two geometrical configurations used for cylindrical LHP evaporators, a non-bayonet evaporator and a bayonet evaporator,...
متن کاملAvian pneumovirus (APV) RNA from wild and sentinel birds in the United States has genetic homology with RNA from APV isolates from domestic turkeys.
Nasal turbinates or swabs were collected from wild ducks, geese, owls, sparrows, swallows, and starlings and from sentinel ducks placed next to turkey farms experiencing avian pneumovirus (APV) infections and were analyzed for APV genome and infectious particles. APV RNA was detected in samples examined from geese, sparrows, and starlings. APV RNA and antibodies were also detected in two differ...
متن کاملWD1-3 Optimal design of a micro evaporator to maximize heat transfer coefficient
h = heat transfer coefficient q = heat flux from the wall of evaporator to refrigerant Tw =Temperature at the wall of evaporator Tf = Temperature of the refrigerant kal = Conductivity of aluminum t = Thickness of evaporator M& = Mass flow rate of refrigerant Cp = Constant-pressure specific heat of refrigerant Tsat = Saturation temperature of refrigerant Tin = Temperature of refrigerant at inlet...
متن کاملDevelopment of a highly sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on recombinant matrix protein for detection of avian pneumovirus antibodies.
The matrix (M) protein of avian pneumovirus (APV) was evaluated for its antigenicity and reliability in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for diagnosis of APV infection, a newly emergent disease of turkeys in United States. Sera from APV-infected turkeys consistently contained antibodies to a 30-kDa protein (M protein). An ELISA based on recombinant M protein generated in Escherichia...
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