Evaluation of Trichoderma compatibility with fungicides, pesticides, organic cakes and botanicals for integerated management of soil borne diseases of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merril]
نویسنده
چکیده
Accepted : May, 2010 Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill] is an important edible oilseed crop of Maharashtra, mostly grown in Marathwada region and continues to be the major source of protein and edible oil in the world. It yields more protein per hectare than most other crops and accounts for more than 63% of high protein meal and 28% of the total edible oil supply worldwide (Golbitz, 2000). The combination of low oil content and the relatively high protein content of fresh green soybean seeds make them particularly desirable to the health conscious people seeking low fat, high protein snacks (Brar and Carter, 1993). This crop is damaged by a number of soil borne fungal pathogens viz., Phytophthora sojae, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii. These fungi reside in the seed or the soil and are found in all agricultural soils. These fungi commonly cause root rot and stem rot. Diseases caused by these pathogens may be suppressed, but not eliminated by chemical treatment. These diseases usually result in the occurrence of dead or dying soybean plants
منابع مشابه
Immediate responses of cyst nematode, soil-borne pathogens and soybean yield to one-season crop disturbance after continuous soybean in northeast China
Habitat disturbance affects numerous ecosystem components and processes, but its effect on continuous soybean system is less available. Soybean was seeded following six preceding crops, including grain soybean (Glycine max L. Merill.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), corn (Zea mays L.) and hemp (Cannabis Satia L.), on a Mollisol ...
متن کاملEvaluation of adaptability and seed yield stability of soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) promising lines using GGE biplot analysis
Selection of adapted genotypes with high seed yield and yield stability is the goal of soybean breeding programs. To evaluate the adaptability and seed yield stability of soybean promising lines, 19 promising lines and cv. Williams as check were evaluated using randomized complete block design with four replications in four locations: Karaj, Gorgan, Moghan and Khoramabad in Iran during two grow...
متن کاملتأثیر تریکودرما (spp. Trichoderma) و انواع مختلف کودهای آلی بر رشد و نمو سویا [Glycine max (L). Merril]
بررسی موجودات خاکزی و برهمکنش روابط همزیستی مفید بین اجزاء بومنظام در زنجیرههای غذائی و چرخههای حیاتی یکی از مباحث نوین کشاورزی پایدار در مدیریت منابع خاک است. بهمنظور بررسی اثرات دو گونه تریکودرما و انواع کودهای آلی بر رشد و نمو گیاه سویا آزمایشی در گلخانه دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری در سال 1387 بهصورت فاکتوریل و در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با چهار تکرار و بهصورت گلدانی انجام ش...
متن کاملScreening of Microfungi from Soybean (glycine Max L.) Seeds
Seed health testing by studying the seed-borne fungi of soybean seeds is an important step in the management of the seed-borne diseases. In the present study seed-borne fungi was studied by using agar plate method. A number of seed-borne fungal species was isolated from the agar plate. These seed-borne fungal sps. were Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, Chaetomium globosum, Curvularia ...
متن کاملDeveloping scenarios to assess sunflower and soybean yield under different sowing dates and water regimes in the Bekaa valley (Lebanon): Simulations with Aquacrop
In a semi-arid environment, the main challenge for crop production is water limitation in space and in time. Considered as appropriate tools, models are used to evaluate the effects of water deficit on crop productivity for better irrigation planning and sustainable yield. The AquaCrop model was tested using data collected during a 4-year experiment on soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) and s...
متن کامل