Europe China Research and Advice Network (ecran) Reappraising Chinese Engagement in Africa __________________ Is59 Reappraising Chinese Engagement in Africa Background Briefing: Reappraising Chinese Engagement in Africa

This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of ECRAN and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Executive Summary • China is now Africa's most important bilateral trading partner. • A polarised debate dominates the pros and cons of this engagement. • Chinese involvement in Africa is driven by resource security concerns but also the search for new markets. • Chinese policy in Africa does not follow an overarching grand strategy, despite what Beijing may claim or wish. • The eclectic nature of Chinese actors involved in Africa is often outside the control of Beijing and at times their non-sanctioned behavior threatens China's broad reputation.