Plant and Operational Safety of Hydro Power Plants

نویسندگان

  • Klaus Hirtenlehner
  • Di
چکیده

The construction of large hydropower plants involves potentially high risks for the health and lives of persons as well as for the environment. Therefore a particularly high level of safety is required for such plants. The implementation of such high safety standards in power plants begins with construction measures such as the selection of suitable material, dimensions and monitoring the quality of the individual components. Operational safety contributes essentially to the safety of the plant. This implies the safety of essential functions (e.g. shutting down safety). Risk analysis represents the core of functional safety, forming the basis for technical and organisational measures. Examples include: redundancies in the recording of reservoir water levels or organisational measures such as regular tests e.g. shutting down tests. The safe operation of hydropower plants over decades can only be maintained by carrying out every single step constantly. ZT Hirtenlehner

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Small Hydro-Power Plants in Kenya: A Review of Status, Challenges and Future Prospects

Small Hydro-power Plants (SHP) are an important source of electricity in many countries. However, little is known about SHP in Kenya. This paper reviews the status, challenges in implementation of SHP and prospects for future development of SHP in Kenya. The paper shows that SHP has not yet fully utilized the available hydro-power potential. The challenges associated with SHP development should...

متن کامل

Power transformers health index calculation using reliability methods for the case study of the Dez Dam and Karkheh Dam hydro power plants

Transformers in power plants act as intermediaries between the power plant and the power grid, which are affected by electrical stresses such as switching, thermal stresses such as overload and arc, and chemical reactions in the dielectric oil. Acid and moisture components cause deterioration of transformer oil and paper insulation. Condition assessment of transformers is a method to predict an...

متن کامل

Improved Fuzzy Evaluation Model Analysis of Nuclear Power Plant Operational Safety Performance

The evaluation on nuclear power plant operational safety performance had great significance on whether the nuclear power plant operated safely or not. Currently the academic literatures on nuclear power plant operational safety performance are rare. Improved Fuzzy evaluation model which introduce confidence level had been used into the evaluation of nuclear power plant operational safety perfor...

متن کامل

Optimal Short-Term Coordination of Desalination, Hydro and Thermal Units

The fossil fuels consumption is rapidly growing due to increased water and electricity demands. An interconnected water-energy nexus is generally composed of thermal power plants, combined potable water and power (CWP) generation units, and desalination only processes. Hence, participation of hydro power plants in electricity generation facilities not only reduces the total fuel consumption of ...

متن کامل

Nuclear power plants: Using PSA to enhance operational safety

Developed as a logical extension of the old engineering discipline of reliability analysis, probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) was introduced in the commercial nuclear power field in the mid-1970s. To date, more than 70 PSAs have been carried out worldwide for nuclear power plants. The studies provide safety insights that could not have been obtained by other means. In most countries with nu...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013