World-line Quantisation of a Reciprocally Invariant System
نویسنده
چکیده
We present the world-line quantisation of a system invariant under the symmetries of reciprocal relativity (pseudo-unitary transformations on “phase space coordinates” (x(τ), p(τ)) which preserve the Minkowski metric and the symplectic form, and global shifts in these coordinates, together with coordinate dependent transformations of an additional compact phase coordinate, θ(τ)). The action is that of free motion over the corresponding Weyl-Heisenberg group. Imposition of the first class constraint, the generator of local time reparametrisations, on physical states enforces identification of the world-line cosmological constant with a fixed value of the quadratic Casimir of the quaplectic symmetry group Q(D − 1, 1) ∼= U(D − 1, 1) ⋉ H(D), the semi-direct product of the pseudo-unitary group with the Weyl-Heisenberg group (the central extension of the global translation group, with central extension associated to the phase variable θ(τ)). The spacetime spectrum of physical states is identified. Even though for an appropriate range of values the restriction enforced by the cosmological constant projects out negative norm states from the physical spectrum, leaving over spin zero states only, the mass-squared spectrum is continuous over the entire real line and thus includes a tachyonic branch as well.
منابع مشابه
Constraint quantisation of a worldline system invariant under reciprocal relativity
We consider the world-line quantisation of a system invariant under the symmetries of reciprocal relativity. Imposition of the first class constraint, the generator of local time reparametrisations, on physical states enforces identification of the world-line cosmological constant with a fixed value of the quadratic Casimir of the quaplectic symmetry group Q(3, 1) ∼ = U (3, 1) ⋉ H(4), the semi-...
متن کاملA Quantum Anomaly for Rigid Particles
Canonical quantisation of rigid particles is considered paying special attention to the restriction on phase space due to causal propagation. A mixed Lorentz-gravitational anomaly is found in the commutator of Lorentz boosts with world-line reparametrisations. The subspace of gauge invariant physical states is therefore not invariant under Lorentz transformations. The analysis applies for an ar...
متن کاملReciprocally Invariant System and its Generalisation
We investigate a reciprocally invariant system proposed by Low and Govaerts et al., whose action contains both the orthogonal and the symplectic forms and is invariant under global O(2, 4) ∩ Sp(2, 4) transformations. We find that the general solution to the classical equations of motion has no linear term in the evolution parameter, τ , but only the oscillatory terms, and therefore cannot repre...
متن کاملEvolving Localised Learning for On-line Colour Image Quantisation
Although widely studied for many years, colour image quantisation remains a challenging problem. We propose to use an evolving self-organising map model for the on-line image quantisation tasks. Encouraging results are obtained in experiments and we look forward to implementing the algorithm in real world applications with further improvement.
متن کاملRelativistic Rigid Particles: Classical Tachyons and Quantum Anomalies
Causal rigid particles whose action includes an arbitrary dependence on the world-line extrinsic curvature are considered. General classes of solutions are constructed, including causal tachyonic ones. The Hamiltonian formulation is developed in detail except for one degenerate situation for which only partial results are given and requiring a separate analysis. However, for otherwise generic r...
متن کامل