Leveraging the Potential of Personality Traits for Digital Health Interventions: a Literature Review on Digital Markers for Conscientiousness and Neuroticism
ثبت نشده
چکیده
Digital health interventions (DHIs) are designed to help individuals manage their disease, such as asthma, diabetes, or major depression. While there is a broad body of literature on how to design evidence-based DHIs with respect to behavioral theories, behavior change techniques or various design features, targeting personality traits has been neglected so far in DHI designs, although there is evidence of their impact on health. In particular, conscientiousness, which is related to therapy adherence, and neuroticism, which impacts long-term health of chronic patients, are two personality traits with an impact on health. Sensing these traits via digital markers from online and smartphone data sources and providing corresponding personality change interventions, i.e. to increase conscientiousness and to reduce neuroticism, may be an important active and generic ingredient for various DHIs. As a first step towards this novel class of personality change DHIs, we conducted a systematic literature review on relevant digital markers related to conscientiousness and neuroticism. Overall, 344 articles were reviewed and 21 were selected for further analysis. We found various digital markers for conscientiousness and neuroticism and discuss them with respect to future work, i.e. the design and evaluation of personality change DHIs.
منابع مشابه
Unobtrusive Recognition of Personality Traits with Health Impact: A Literature Review with a Focus on Conscientiousness and Neuroticism
Non communicable diseases (NCDs) impose the greatest burden on global health. Any technology that helps making treatment more effective or efficient can potentially benefit humanity at a grand scale. Health information technology (HIT) has been identified as offering such potential, and indeed, existing HIT-based interventions are targeting NCD-related specific diseases such as diabetes, asthma...
متن کاملRelationship between Violence in Driving and Personality Traits among Drivers in Tehran
Background and Objectives: Violence and aggressive behaviors are major risk factors for traffic accidents. The drivers' attitudes and behaviors can also be influenced by personality traits. The purpose of this research was to identify the relationship between violent behaviors in driving and personality traits. Methods: In this study, a 20-item researcher-made questionnaire was used to c...
متن کاملThe relation between personality traits with spiritual intelligence and quality of life in students of AlameTabatabaie University (Iran)
Personality traits of each person form his main psychological structure which helps to shape his life style. So, the purpose of this study was to determine therelation betweenpersonality traits with spiritual intelligence and quality of life in students . This descriptive study was correlational. All students of AllamehTabatabaie University took part in this study in 2009-2020. Among them, 20...
متن کاملHigh neuroticism and low conscientiousness are associated with interleukin-6.
BACKGROUND High Neuroticism and low Conscientiousness are frequently implicated in health-risk behaviors, such as smoking and overeating, as well as health outcomes, including mortality. Their associations with physiological markers of morbidity and mortality, such as inflammation, are less well documented. The present research examines the association between the five major dimensions of perso...
متن کاملThe Relationship Between Personality Traits and General Health of Nursing Students
Background: Students’ general health is of great importance and serious attention should be paid to their health-related issues. Some personal characteristics such as their traits may be the most influential factors in their general health. Thus, the current study was conducted to determine the relationship between personal traits and general health in nursing students. Methods: This is ...
متن کامل