Gender differences in the eating behaviour of Italian schoolchildrenx
نویسنده
چکیده
We have investigated the food habits of Italian schoolchildren in order to highlight gender differences. We focused on breakfast, snacks times as well as the use of vending machines. Moreover, we have evaluated whether the skipping of the considered “meals” is correlated to body mass index. A sample of 721 students completed a questionnaire, 97% of them were aged between 11-14. For the tree “meals”, foods with better nutritional quality were chosen more by females. Children classified as being overweight and obese more frequently skipped breakfast. The reasons for using vending machines mainly reflect a pragmatic behaviour with the prevailing options including “convenient” as well as “to have a break”, 39.3% of females chosen the option “no reason” compared to 22.9% of males. In our sample females have a better eating behaviour based on food choice but a greater lack of awareness about using vending machine. Moreover, females overweight and obese use vending machine more frequently. Riassunto. Abbiamo indagato sulle abitudini alimentari di scolari italiani per evidenziare le differenze tra i sessi. Abbiamo focalizzato la nostra attenzione sulla prima colazione, sugli spuntini e sui distributori automatici. Inoltre abbiamo verificato se esiste una relazione tra salto dei “pasti” e indice di massa corporea. Un campione di 721 allievi ha compilato un questionario, 97% di loro aveva un’età compresa fra gli 11 e i 14 anni. Nei tre “pasti” considerati gli alimenti con migliore qualità nutrizionale sono scelti maggiormente dalle femmine. I bambini classificati sovrappeso e obesi saltano più frequentemente la prima colazione. Le motivazioni per l’utilizzo dei distributori automatici hanno rivelato un comportamento pragmatico, prevalgono le opzioni “comodo” e “avere una pausa”, mentre il 39.3% delle femmine ha scelto l’opzione “no motivo” rispetto al 22.9% dei maschi. Nel nostro campione le femmine hanno un comportamento alimentare migliore nella scelta degli alimenti ma per l’uso dei distributori automatici mostrano una maggiore mancanza di consapevolezza. Inoltre, le femmine sovrappeso e obese utilizzano più frequentemente il distributore automatico.
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