Danforth, Retroactivity, and Federalism
نویسنده
چکیده
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 I. A Very Brief Overview of Judicial Federalism in the Context of Criminal Process.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 II. Retroactivity Doctrine as Applied to Federal Constitutional New Rules.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 III. Danforth in Context. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 A. Confrontation Precedent and Danforth’s Claim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 1. Revisiting Confrontation in Crawford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 2. Resolution of the Retroactivity Claim in Whorton v. Bockting. . 443 B. The Disposition of Danforth’s Claim in the State Courts. . . . . . . . 448 IV. Danforth in the Supreme Court. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 A. Rebutting the Minnesota Courts’ Retroactivity Analysis. . . . . . . . 453
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The Future of Teague Retroactivity, or â•œRedressability,â•š after Danforth v. Minnesota: Why Lower Courts Should Give Retroactive Effect to New Constitutional Rules of Criminal Procedure in Postconviction Proceedings
Although the Supreme Court’s 1989 decision in Teague v. Lane generally prohibits the application of new constitutional rules of criminal procedure in federal habeas review of state-court judgments, the Court’s 2008 decision in Danforth v. Minnesota frees state courts from Teague’s strictures. Danforth explicitly permits state courts to fashion their own rules governing the retroactive applicati...
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