Whatever happened to apprenticeship learning?
نویسنده
چکیده
BACKGROUND I have been a clinical tutor for 10 years in Worthing Hospital, UK. During this time I have seen an increased emphasis on classroom teaching, assessments in controlled situations and simulation, rather than on apprenticeship learning during well-supervised clinical working. CONTEXT At the educational conference on 'Learning without Leaving the Workplace' hosted by my hospital, I had an opportunity to present my reflections on apprenticeship or situated learning. This article is a summary of that talk. IMPLICATIONS The relatively new model of 'situated learning' offers an opportunity for academics and clinicians to revitalise the apprenticeship model of learning in, and being stimulated by, the clinical workplace.
منابع مشابه
Comparison of Students’ Perception of Preparedness for Interprofessional learning readiness in apprenticeship and apprenticeship on site in Schools of Nursing and Midwifery of Islamic Azad Universities in Isfahan, Iran in 2018
Background & Objective: Interprofessional education (IPE) is one of the new approaches in the education of students in health-related disciplines. This type of training can increase interprofessional collaborations, thereby improving patient care quality. This study aimed to compare the perception of IPE in students apprenticeship and apprenticeship on site in schools of nursing and midwifery o...
متن کاملSituating Learning in the Workplace: Having Another Look at Apprenticeships
This article examines the acquisition of vocational skills through apprenticeship-type situated learning. Findings from a studies of skilled workers revealed that learning processes that were consonant with the apprenticeship model of learning were highly valued as a means of acquiring and maintaining vocational skills. Supported by current research and theorising, this article, describes some ...
متن کاملGeneralizing Apprenticeship Learning across Hypothesis Classes
This paper develops a generalized apprenticeship learning protocol for reinforcementlearning agents with access to a teacher who provides policy traces (transition and reward observations). We characterize sufficient conditions of the underlying models for efficient apprenticeship learning and link this criteria to two established learnability classes (KWIK and Mistake Bound). We then construct...
متن کاملHierarchical Apprenticeship Learning with Application to Quadruped Locomotion
We consider apprenticeship learning—learning from expert demonstrations—in the setting of large, complex domains. Past work in apprenticeship learning requires that the expert demonstrate complete trajectories through the domain. However, in many problems even an expert has difficulty controlling the system, which makes this approach infeasible. For example, consider the task of teaching a quad...
متن کاملA Design Framework for Electronic Cognitive Apprenticeship
This paper proposes a design framework for constructing a groupware-based learning environment (GBLE) that enables electronic cognitive apprenticeship. The central theme of this framework is that any design of a GBLE must have learning theories as foundations to substantiate the learning effectiveness of this environment. The proposed framework applies the principles of cognitive apprenticeship...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The clinical teacher
دوره 8 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011