Autocorrelation and Lower Bound on the 2-Adic Complexity of LSB Sequence of p-ary m-Sequence
نویسندگان
چکیده
In modern stream cipher, there are many algorithms, such as ZUC, LTE encryption algorithm and LTE integrity algorithm, using bit-component sequences of p-ary m-sequences as the input of the algorithm. Therefore, analyzing their statistical property (For example, autocorrelation, linear complexity and 2-adic complexity) of bit-component sequences of p-ary m-sequences is becoming an important research topic. In this paper, we first derive some autocorrelation properties of LSB (Least Significant Bit) sequences of p-ary m-sequences, i.e., we convert the problem of computing autocorrelations of LSB sequences of period p − 1 for any positive n ≥ 2 to the problem of determining autocorrelations of LSB sequence of period p − 1. Then, based on this property and computer calculation, we list some autocorrelation distributions of LSB sequences of p-ary msequences with order n for some small primes p’s, such as p = 3, 5, 7, 11, 17, 31. Additionally, using their autocorrelation distributions and the method inspired by Hu, we give the lower bounds on the 2-adic complexities of these LSB sequences. Our results show that the main parts of all the lower bounds on the 2-adic complexity of these LSB sequencesare larger than N 2 , where N is the period of these sequences. Therefor, these bounds are large enough to resist the analysis of RAA (Rational Approximation Algorithm) for FCSR (Feedback with Carry Shift Register). Especially, for a Mersenne prime p = 2 − 1, since all its bit-component sequences of a p-ary m-sequence are shift equivalent, our results hold for all its bit-component sequences.
منابع مشابه
The 2-adic complexity of a class of binary sequences with almost optimal autocorrelation
Pseudo-random sequences with good statistical property, such as low autocorrelation, high linear complexity and large 2-adic complexity, have been used in designing reliable stream ciphers. In this paper, we obtain the exact autocorrelation distribution of a class of sequence with three-level autocorrelation and analyze the 2-adic complexity of this sequence. Our results show that the 2-adic co...
متن کاملA Single Machine Sequencing Problem with Idle Insert: Simulated Annealing and Branch-and-Bound Methods
In this paper, a single machine sequencing problem is considered in order to find the sequence of jobs minimizing the sum of the maximum earliness and tardiness with idle times (n/1/I/ETmax). Due to the time complexity function, this sequencing problem belongs to a class of NP-hard ones. Thus, a special design of a simulated annealing (SA) method is applied to solve such a hard problem. To co...
متن کاملSome inequalities involving lower bounds of operators on weighted sequence spaces by a matrix norm
Let A = (an;k)n;k1 and B = (bn;k)n;k1 be two non-negative ma-trices. Denote by Lv;p;q;B(A), the supremum of those L, satisfying the followinginequality:k Ax kv;B(q) L k x kv;B(p);where x 0 and x 2 lp(v;B) and also v = (vn)1n=1 is an increasing, non-negativesequence of real numbers. In this paper, we obtain a Hardy-type formula forLv;p;q;B(H), where H is the Hausdor matrix and 0 < q p 1. Also...
متن کاملLower bound on the 2-adic complexity of Ding-Helleseth generalized cyclotomic sequences of period $p^n$
Let p be an odd prime, n a positive integer and g a primitive root of pn. Suppose D (p) i = {g 2s + i|s = 0, 1, 2, · · · , (p−1)p n−1 2 }, i = 0, 1 is the generalized cyclotomic classes with Z∗ pn = D0 ∪D1. In this paper, we prove that Gauss periods based on D0 and D1 are both equal to 0 for n ≥ 2. As an application, we determine a lower bound on the 2-adic complexity of generalized cyclotomic ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- CoRR
دوره abs/1702.00822 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017