The Dalkon Shield
نویسنده
چکیده
The Dalkon Shield was an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) that women used in the early 1970s and 1980s. Produced by the A.H. Robins Company in the US, the Dalkon Shield was a contraceptive device placed directly into a woman?s uterus [3] that was supposed to prevent pregnancy [4]. In the 1980s, researchers discovered that the Dalkon Shield caused an array of severe injuries, including pelvic infection, infertility [5], unintended pregnancy [4], and death. Eventually the A.H. Robins Company took the shield off the market, and the US Food and Drug Administration banned the device. Many users of the Dalkon Shield sued the production company and were awarded millions of dollars in compensation and punitive damages. After the dangers of the Dalkon Shield became public through those lawsuits, the popularity of intrauterine devices decreased significantly in the US.
منابع مشابه
Clinical experience with the Dalkon shield.
The use of national, multicenter data for IUD assessment is necessar y as they are more representative than those from any single-center study. The Family Planning Research Unit at Exeter University compiled results on the Dalkon Shield from 10-12 centers. The results for 1 year up to September 1972 showed: pregnancy rate 3.8%; expulsion rate 3.9%; and bleeding/pain removal rate 4.6%. The ra...
متن کاملClinical experience with the Dalkon Shield intrauterine device.
Preliminary acceptability and reliability tests of the Dalkon Shield were done in 377 women over 17 months, amounting to 3,028 months of use. There was a 98% follow-up. The pregnancy rate of 4.7 and expulsion rate of 6.3 do not meet the claims described in initial trials by the developers of the device. Nevertheless, the Dalkon Shield seems to be an advance in intrauterine contraception since i...
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No method of contraception stirs quite as much heated discussion and debate as the IUD. The reasons the IUD has this distinction are simple: People's opinions have been shaped by a body of seemingly discrepant (and sometimes mythical) evidence, and the issues this evidence addresses are fundamental. How does the IUD prevent pregnan-cy? What is the true relationship of IUD use to pelvic in-flamm...
متن کاملIntrauterine Device Use in America: Cultural Barriers Propagated by Fear and Misinformation
The intrauterine device (IUD) is the most popular form of reversible contraception in the world. The United States, however, has extremely low usage rates due to negative beliefs about the safety of its use. This article explores the reason for these false beliefs and why they are only found within the litigious culture of the United States. It seeks to quash the rumors of the danger of inferti...
متن کاملThe occasional intrauterine contraceptive device insertion.
© 2008 Society of Rural Physicians of Canada Can J Rural Med 2008; 13 (1) T he intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) is an effective but underused method of contraception in Canada. In the 1950s, 10% of women who were of reproductive age and using contraception used an IUCD. However, IUCD use quickly fell after the defects of the poorly designed Dalkon Shield (Dalkon Corp., A.H. Robins) were...
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