Grain boundary energies in body-centered cubic metals

نویسندگان

  • Sutatch Ratanaphan
  • David L. Olmsted
  • Vasily V. Bulatov
  • Elizabeth A. Holm
  • Anthony D. Rollett
  • Gregory S. Rohrer
چکیده

Atomistic simulations using the embedded atom method were employed to compute the energies of 408 distinct grain boundaries in bcc Fe and Mo. This set includes grain boundaries that have tilt, twist, and mixed character and coincidence site lattices ranging from R3 to R323. The results show that grain boundary energies in Fe and Mo are influenced more by the grain boundary plane orientation than by the lattice misorientation or lattice coincidence. Furthermore, grain boundaries with (110) planes on both sides of the boundary have low energies, regardless of the misorientation angle or geometric character. Grain boundaries of the same type in Fe and Mo have strongly correlated energies that scale with the ratio of the cohesive energies of the two metals. 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Anisotropy of Interfacial Energy in Five Dimensions

Anisotropy of interfacial energy is the principal driving force for material microstructure evolution yet its origins remain uncertain and a quantitative description lacking. We present and justify a concise hypothesis on the topography and topology of the functional space of grain boundary energies and, based on this hypothesis, construct a closed-form function that quantitatively describes en...

متن کامل

Computer Modeling of Grain Boundaries in Cubic Metals

The current knowledge of grain boundary structure in cubic crystals modeled by computer simulation techniques is reviewed. The advantages and limitations of the methods and interatomic potentials employed are detailed and emphasized. Two different approaches are described: firstly, examples are given of individual special boundary structures that have matched well with particular experimental o...

متن کامل

3(111) grain boundary of body-centered cubic Ti-Mo and Ti-V alloys: First-principles and model calculations

The energetics and atomic structures of 3[11̄0](111) grain boundary (GB) of body-centered cubic (bcc) Ti-Mo and Ti-V alloys are investigated using density-functional-theory calculations and virtual crystal approximation. The electron density in bcc structure and the atomic displacements and excess energy of the GB are correlated to bcc-ω phase stability. Model calculations based on pairwise inte...

متن کامل

Are some nanotwinned fcc metals optimal for strength, ductility and grain stability?

Here we investigate whether certain face-centered cubic metals display a superior behavior of nanotwinned structures compared to others. We also address the question of an optimal lamella thickness that yields maximum strength and stability. Our analysis of the intrinsic stacking fault energies, csf , and the unstable stacking fault energies, cus, of Al, Pd, Cu and Ag, as well as our atomistic ...

متن کامل

Grain size effect on deformation twinning and detwinning

This article systematically overviews the grain size effect on deformation twinning and detwinning in face-centered cubic (fcc) metals. With decreasing grain size, coarse-grained fcc metals become more difficult to deform by twinning, whereas nanocrystalline (nc) fcc metals first become easier to deform by twinning and then become more difficult, exhibiting an optimum grain size for twinning. T...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015