Fortran programs for the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation in a fully anisotropic trap
نویسندگان
چکیده
Here we develop simple numerical algorithms for both stationary and non-stationary solutions of the timedependent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation describing the properties of Bose-Einstein condensates at ultra low temperatures. In particular, we consider algorithms involving realand imaginary-time propagation based on a split-step Crank-Nicholson method. In a one-space-variable form of the GP equation we consider the one-dimensional, twodimensional circularly symmetric, and the three-dimensional spherically-symmetric harmonic-oscillator traps. In the two-space-variable form we consider the GP equation in two-dimensional anisotropic and three-dimensional axiallysymmetric traps. The fully-anisotropic three-dimensional GP equation is also considered. Numerical results for the chemical potential and root-mean-square size of stationary states are reported using imaginary-time propagation programs for all the cases and compared with previously obtained results. Also presented are numerical results of non-stationary oscillation for different trap symmetries using real-time propagation programs. A set of convenient working codes developed in Fortran 77 are also provided for all these cases (twelve programs in all). In the case of two or three space variables, Fortran 90/95 versions provide some simplification over the Fortran 77 programs, and these programs are also included (six programs in all).
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Computer Physics Communications
دوره 180 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009