Calculations of Nuclear Reactions of Astrophysical Interest Involving Unstable Nuclei

نویسنده

  • H. Oberhummer
چکیده

Nuclear reactions involving unstable nuclei play an important role in nucleosyn-thesis. Such reactions are mainly associated with explosive astrophysical scenarios occurring at the nal stages of stellar evolution. For many nuclear reactions involving unstable nuclei the direct reaction mechanism cannot be neglected and may even be the dominant reaction mechanism. For example, the direct{reaction mechanism can be important for neutron capture by neutron{rich nuclei. We investigate the role of the direct{reaction mechanism for the two reactions 36 S(n,) 37 S and 124 Sn(n,) 125 Sn on the neutron{rich border of the region of stability. Nuclear{structure models are indispensable for extrapolating reaction rates to nuclei near and far{oo the region of stability. The above two reactions are considered as benchmarks for diierent nuclear{structure models (Shell Model, Relativistic Mean Field Theory, Quasi Particle Random Phase Approximation, Hartree Fock Bogoliubov Theory).

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Pygmy resonances probed with electron scattering

Reactions with radioactive beams have attracted great experimental and theoretical interest during the last two decades [ 1]. Progresses of this scientific endeavor were reported on measurements of nuclear sizes [ 2], use of secondary radioactive beams to elucidate reactions of astrophysical interest [ 3, 4], fusion reactions with neutron-rich nuclei [ 5, 6], tests of fundamental interactions [...

متن کامل

Small Effects in Astrophysical Fusion Reactions

We study the combined effects of vacuum polarization, relativity, Bremsstrahlung, and atomic polarization in nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest. It is shown that these effects do not solve the longstanding differences between the experimental data of astrophysical nuclear reactions at very low energies and the theoretical calculations which aim to include electron screening. Typeset us...

متن کامل

Prediction of nuclear reaction rates for astrophysics

The investigation of explosive nuclear burning in astrophysical environments is a challenge for both theoretical and experimental nuclear physicists. Highly unstable nuclei are produced in such processes which again can be targets for subsequent reactions. The majority of reactions can be described in the framework of the statistical model (compound nucleus mechanism, Hauser–Feshbach approach),...

متن کامل

Constraining the astrophysical origin of the p-nuclei through nuclear physics and meteoritic data.

A small number of naturally occurring, proton-rich nuclides (the p-nuclei) cannot be made in the s- and r-processes. Their origin is not well understood. Massive stars can produce p-nuclei through photodisintegration of pre-existing intermediate and heavy nuclei. This so-called γ-process requires high stellar plasma temperatures and occurs mainly in explosive O/Ne burning during a core-collapse...

متن کامل

Nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest for lithium isotopes

This paper describes the systematic studies of nuclear astrophysical reactions for lithium isotopes using the unstable ion beam facility GIRAFFE in CIAE. We have measured the angular distributions of some single nucleon transfer reactions, such as 8Li(d,p)9Li, 8Li(d,n)9Be and 8Li(p,d)7Li in inverse kinematics, and derived the astrophysical S-factors or reaction rates for 8Li(n,γ)9Li and 8Li(p,γ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1995