Quantum dew: Formation of quantum liquid in a nonequilibrium Bose gas

نویسندگان

  • S. Khlebnikov
  • I. Tkachev
چکیده

We consider phase separation in a nonequilibrium Bose gas with an attractive interaction between particles. Using numerical integrations on a lattice, we show that the system evolves into a state that contains drops of a Bose-Einstein condensate suspended in uncondensed gas. When the initial gas is sufficiently rarefied, the rate of formation of this quantum dew scales with the initial density as expected for a process governed by two-particle collisions.

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تاریخ انتشار 2000