A Framework for Improved Hajj Management and Research

Hajj is a unique gathering of its kind and poses a challenge to its organisers. Recently many types of identification and sensor devices, including RFID tags, have been developed. Such technologies, together with the use of database systems, can be extremely useful in improving the Hajj management. Sensor devices can be used to track movements of individuals during the Hajj period. Various types of scanners such as palm, fingers, eye-lid, retina and face scanners can also be used to correctly identify individuals who are lost or dead in some unfortunate circumstances. The data provided by the pilgrims can be organised in the Hajj database and can be used to effectively identify individuals. There are many other aspects of Hajj which might be worth researching. The aim of this paper is to provide a framework for improved management of Hajj and set the agenda for research in the future.