Rational Expectations and Inflation Third Edition
نویسندگان
چکیده
this collection of essays uses the lens of rational expectations theory to examine how governments anticipate and plan for inflation, and provides insight into the pioneering research for which thomas sargent was awarded the 2011 nobel prize in economics. rational expectations theory is based on the simple premise that people will use all the information available to them in making economic decisions, yet applying the theory to macroeconomics and econometrics is technically demanding. Here, sargent engages with practical problems in economics in a less formal, noneconometric way, demonstrating how rational expectations can satisfactorily interpret a range of historical and contemporary events. He focuses on periods of actual or threatened depreciation in the value of a nation’s currency. drawing on historical attempts to counter inflation, from the French revolution and the aftermath of World War i to the economic policies of Margaret thatcher and ronald reagan, sargent finds that there is no purely monetary cure for inflation; rather, monetary and fiscal policies must be coordinated. this fully expanded edition of Rational Expectations and Inflation includes sargent’s 2011 nobel lecture, “united states then, europe now.” it also features new articles on the macroeconomics of the French revolution and government budget deficits.
منابع مشابه
Inflation Scares and Forecast-Based Monetary Policy
Central banks pay close attention to inflation expectations. In standard models, however, inflation expectations are tied down by the assumption of rational expectations and should be of little independent interest to policy makers. In this paper, we relax the assumption of rational expectations with perfect knowledge and reexamine the role of inflation expectations in the economy and in the co...
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This paper presents experimental evidence from a monetary sticky price economy in which output and inflation depend on expectations of future inflation. In the unique stationary rational expectations equilibrium (REE) nominal demand shocks cause output and inflation to be white noise. In the experimental sessions, however, output and inflation display strong persistence and regular cyclical pat...
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Building on the models of sticky information, we endogenize the probability of obtaining new information by introducing a switching mechanism allowing agents to choose between costly rational expectations and costless expectations under sticky information. Thereby, the share of agents with rational expectations becomes endogenous and timevarying. While central results of sticky information mode...
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Conjectures about inflation expectations are inextricably linked to our understanding of the relationship between the real and monetary sides of the economy; yet, direct empirical research on the matter has been scarce at best. This paper therefore examines the empirical properties of inflation expectations data constructed on the basis of both qualitative and quantitative surveys of consumers ...
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Rational expectations are at the heart of the DSGE models maintained by central banks. A key equation which governs the evolution of prices in those models is the New Keynesian Phillips (NKPC) curve, in which today‟s rate of inflation is linked to expected future inflation. Expected future inflation is in turn modeled using rational expectations, which operationally means that forecast errors a...
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