Alterations in Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Balance
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چکیده
Composition and Compartmental Distribution of Body Fluids Introductory Concepts Diffusion and Osmosis Compartmental Distribution of Body Fluids Intracellular Fluid Volume Extracellular Fluid Volume Capillary/Interstitial Fluid Exchange Edema Third-Space Accumulation Sodium and Water Balance Regulation of Sodium and Water Balance Regulation of Sodium Balance Regulation of Water Balance Alterations in Isotonic Fluid Volume Isotonic Fluid Volume Deficit Isotonic Fluid Volume Excess Alterations in Sodium Concentration Hyponatremia Hypernatremia Potassium Balance Regulation of Potassium Balance Hypokalemia Hyperkalemia Calcium and Magnesium Balance Calcium Balance Regulation of Serum Calcium Hypocalcemia Hypercalcemia Magnesium Balance Regulation of Magnesium Hypomagnesemia Hypermagnesemia Acid-Base Balance Introductory Concepts Acid-Base Chemistry Metabolic Acid and Bicarbonate Production Regulation of pH Laboratory Tests Alterations in Acid-Base Balance Metabolic Versus Respiratory Acid-Base Disorders Primary Versus Compensatory Mechanisms Metabolic Acidosis Metabolic Alkalosis Respiratory Acidosis Respiratory Alkalosis
منابع مشابه
Disorders of Acid-Base Balance: New Perspectives
Background: Disorders of acid-base involve the complex interplay of many organ systems including brain, lungs, kidney, and liver. Compensations for acid-base disturbances within the brain are more complete, while limitations of compensations are more apparent for most systemic disorders. However, some of the limitations on compensations are necessary to survival, in that preservation of oxygena...
متن کاملDisorders of Acid-Base Balance: New Perspectives
Background: Disorders of acid-base involve the complex interplay of many organ systems including brain, lungs, kidney, and liver. Compensations for acid-base disturbances within the brain are more complete, while limitations of compensations are more apparent for most systemic disorders. However, some of the limitations on compensations are necessary to survival, in that preservation of oxygena...
متن کاملDisorders of Acid-Base Balance: New Perspectives
Background: Disorders of acid-base involve the complex interplay of many organ systems including brain, lungs, kidney, and liver. Compensations for acid-base disturbances within the brain are more complete, while limitations of compensations are more apparent for most systemic disorders. However, some of the limitations on compensations are necessary to survival, in that preservation of oxygena...
متن کاملDisorders of Acid-Base Balance: New Perspectives
Background: Disorders of acid-base involve the complex interplay of many organ systems including brain, lungs, kidney, and liver. Compensations for acid-base disturbances within the brain are more complete, while limitations of compensations are more apparent for most systemic disorders. However, some of the limitations on compensations are necessary to survival, in that preservation of oxygena...
متن کامل