Ionic Equilibria in Donor Solvents
نویسنده
چکیده
It is shown that coordination chemical and extrathermodynamic models may be successfully applied to the qualitative and also quantitative description of fundamental chemical equilibria and reaction rates in non-aqueous solvents. Applications include: formation of charge transfer complexes, electrochemical reduction of metal cations, ionization of covalent compounds, ion association phenomena, outer sphere interactions and the kinetics of substitution reactions.
منابع مشابه
Extraction-Separation of Eu(III)/Th(IV) Ions with a Phosphorylated Ligand in an Ionic Liquid
Extraction-separation of Eu(III) and Th(IV) ions from nitrate media into the ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate by a phosphorylated salen extractant, bis(chlorophosphoryle)decahydro-2,4-di(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzo[d][1,3,6]oxadiazepine (DPO), is investigated. It is found that Eu(III) ions are extracted via a solvation mechanism, and the extraction of Th(IV) i...
متن کاملElucidation of inorganic reaction mechanisms in ionic liquids: the important role of solvent donor and acceptor properties.
In this article, we focus on the important role of solvent donor and acceptor properties of ionic liquids in the elucidation of inorganic reaction mechanisms. For this purpose, mechanistic and structural studies on typical inorganic reactions, performed in ionic liquids, have been conducted. The presented systems range from simple complex-formation and ligand-substitution reactions to the activ...
متن کاملHigh-Pressure Phase Equilibria in Systems Containing CO2 and Ionic Liquid of the [Cnmim][Tf2N] Type
In this review, we present a comparison of the high-pressure phase behaviour of binary systems constituted of CO2 and ionic liquids of the [Cn(m)mim][Tf2N] type. The comparative study shows that the solubility of CO2 in ionic liquids of the [Cnmim][Tf2N] type generally increases with increasing pressure and decreasing temperature, but some peculiarities have been observed. The solubility of CO2...
متن کاملEffects of solvents polarity parameters on heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of cyclohexene in molecular solvents
Heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of cyclohexene, catalyzed by Pt/A1203, was carried out in thirteenvarious solvents (four alcoholic solvents, six aprotic polar solvents and three non polar solvents) at 25 °C.Single-parameter correlations of logk vs. normalized polarity parameter (ETN), hydrogen-bond acceptorbasicity (p), hydrogen-bond donor acidity (a) and dipolarity/polarizibility (it*) d...
متن کاملIonic Equilibria in Protic and in Dipolar Aprotic Solvents
Chemical interactions' as well as 'physical interactions' play an important part in solvation. Some equilibria are reversed on transfer froni protic to dipolar aprotic solvents and this behaviour can be interpreted and predicted through the solvent activity coefficients of the appropriate solutes. Some extrathermodynamic assumptions for the evaluation of single ion solvent activity coefficients...
متن کامل