Religion and Fertility in the United States: A Geographic Analysis
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper examines the association between religious adherence and fertility rates across counties in the United States (1998-2002), controlling for other demographic and socioeconomic variables. Employing geographically weighted regression (GWR) analysis, this study finds that the relationship between religion and fertility differs remarkably over space, illustrating different spatial patterns according to religious group (e.g. Protestant-Mainline, Protestant-Evangelical, and Catholic). For Catholic adherence, there are positive, negative, and insignificant associations with fertility rates depending on the location. Such spatial patterning challenges fertility transition theory and supports cultural explanations of fertility differentials.
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