Contextual Motifs

نویسندگان

  • Ian Fox
  • Lynn Ang
  • Mamta Jaiswal
  • Rodica Pop-Busui
  • Jenna Wiens
چکیده

Motifs are a powerful tool for analyzing physiological waveform data. Standard motif methods, however, ignore important contextual information (e.g., what the patient was doing at the time the data were collected). We hypothesize that these additional contextual data could increase the utility of motifs. Œus, we propose an extension to motifs, contextual motifs, that incorporates context. Recognizing that, o‰entimes, context may be unobserved or unavailable, we focus on methods to jointly infer motifs and context. Applied to both simulated and real physiological data, our proposed approach improves upon existing motif methods in terms of the discriminative utility of the discovered motifs. In particular, we discovered contextual motifs in continuous glucose monitor (CGM) data collected from patients with type 1 diabetes. Compared to their contextless counterparts, these contextual motifs led to beŠer predictions of hypoand hyperglycemic events. Our results suggest that even when inferred, context is useful in both a longand short-term prediction horizon when processing and interpreting physiological waveform data.

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تاریخ انتشار 2017