MR1-Restricted V 19i Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells Are Innate T Cells in the Gut Lamina Propria That Provide a Rapid and Diverse Cytokine Response

نویسندگان

  • Izumi Kawachi
  • Jorge Maldonado
  • Carey Strader
  • Susan Gilfillan
چکیده

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منابع مشابه

MR1-restricted V alpha 19i mucosal-associated invariant T cells are innate T cells in the gut lamina propria that provide a rapid and diverse cytokine response.

Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells reside primarily in the gut lamina propria and require commensal flora for selection/expansion. They are restricted by the highly conserved MHC class I-related molecule MR1 and, like most NK T cells, express an invariant TCRalpha chain. Although they probably contribute to gut immunity, MAIT cells have not been functionally characterized because they ...

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1 Kinjo Y, Kronenberg M. Valpha14i NKT cells are innate lymphocytes that participate in the immune response to diverse microbes. J Clin Immunol 2005; 25: 522–533. 2 Eberl M, Hintz M, Reichenberg A, Kollas AK, Wiesner J, Jomaa H. Microbial isoprenoid biosynthesis and human gammadelta T cell activation. FEBS Lett 2003; 544: 4–10. 3 Le Bourhis L, Martin E, Peguillet I, Guihot A, Froux N, Coré M et...

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Like CD1d-restricted iNKT cells, mucosal-associated invariant T cells (MAITs) are "innate" T cells that express a canonical TCRalpha chain, have a memory phenotype, and rapidly secrete cytokines upon TCR ligation. Unlike iNKT cells, MAIT cells require the class Ib molecule MHC-related protein I (MR1), B cells, and gut flora for development and/or expansion, and they preferentially reside in the...

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تاریخ انتشار 2006