Antenatal screening for neural tube defects.

نویسنده

  • L Smith
چکیده

1 MRC Vitamin Study Research Group. Prevention of neural tube defects: results of the MRC vitamin study. Lancet 1991;338:132–7. 2 Little J, Elwood M. Geographic variation. In: Elwood JM, Little J, Elwood JH, eds. The epidemiology and control of neural tube defects. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992:96–145. 3 Rogers SC, Weatherall JAC. Anencephalus, spina bifida and congenital hydrocephalus.England and Wales 1964–1972. London: OYce of Population Censuses and Surveys, 1976. 4 OYce of National Statistics. Congenital malformation statistics 1993 (notifications). London: HMSO, 1996. (Series MB3, No 9.) 5 OYce of National Statistics. Congenital anomaly statistics 1995 and 1996 (notifications). London: HMSO, 1998. (Series MB3, No 11.) 6 Wald NJ, Kennard A. Prenatal screening for neural tube defects and Down’s syndrome. In: Rimoin DL, Connor JM, Pyeritz RE, eds. Emery and Rimoin’s principles and practice of medical genetics. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1996:545–62 7 Wald NJ, Cuckle H, Brock DJH, et al. Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein measurement in antenatal screening for anencephaly and spina bifida in early pregnancy. Report of the UK collaborative study on alpha-fetoprotein in relation to neural-tube defects. Lancet 1977;i:1323–32. 8 Nicolaides KH, Campbell S, Gabbe SG, et al. Ultrasound screening for spina bifida: cranial and cerebellar signs. Lancet 1986;ii:72–4. 9 de Courcy-Wheeler RHB, Pomeranz MM, Wald NJ, et al. Small fetal transverse cerebellar diameter: a screening test for spina bifida. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101:904–5. 10 Wald N, Cuckle H, Boreham J, et al. Small biparietal diameter of fetuses with spina bifida: implications for antenatal screening. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1980;87:219–21. 11 Wald NJ. Neural tube defects. In: Wald NJ, ed. Antenatal and neonatal screening. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. In press. 12 Wald NJ, Cuckle HS, Nanchahal K. Amniotic fluid acetylcholinesterase measurement in the prenatal diagnosis of open neural tube defects. Second report of the collaborative acetylcholinesterase study. Prenat Diagn 1989;9:813–29. 13 Tabor A, Philip J, Madsen M, et al. Randomised controlled trial of genetic amniocentesis in 4606 low-risk women. Lancet 1986;i:1287–93. 14 Wald NJ, Kennard A, Hackshaw A, et al. Antenatal screening for Down’s syndrome. J Med Screen 1997;4:181–246. Antenatal screening for neural tube defects

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Modern midwife

دوره 5 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1995